16th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics

1.3

Barotropic Modes of the South Indian Ocean

Wilbert Weijer, LANL, Los Alamos, NM

The Indian Ocean displays a large variety of bathymetric features, with ridges, oceanic plateaus and continental islands outlining a considerable number of abyssal plains. Consequently, barotropic variability in the Indian Ocean is strongly controlled by bathymetry, and is in many cases organized in spatially coherent modes.

In this presentation I will give an overview of the barotropic modes of the Indian Ocean. These modes are determined through normal mode analysis in a barotropic shallow-water model of the South Indian Ocean.

This analysis provides a dynamical basis for several modes of variability that have been observed in recent years, most specifically in the Mascarene Basin and the Australian-Antarctic Basin. In addition, several modes are found that have not been described in the literature, in particular a series of topographic Rossby wave modes on the Southeast Indian Ridge.

Session 1, PV and Vorticity Dynamics
Monday, 25 June 2007, 8:45 AM-10:15 AM, Ballroom South

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