Impacts of Wildfires on Vulnerable Communities: A Call for Research on Response and Recovery Strategies

Wildfires in the United States have become more frequent, severe, and destructive due to climate change. This trend is expected to worsen, with projected increase in wildfire intensity and prevalence, along with the number of affected individuals. The ramifications of wildfires extend beyond public health risks and are entrenched in historical, social, economic, and political factors disparities, leading to a disproportionate impact on families of color. Families of color (Black and Latinx), in particular, experience higher poverty rates compared to the overall population in their respective groups. Consequently, communities and victims' quality of life are negatively affected by the rapid increase in fire weather, leading to irreversible damage to structures. Furthermore, race and socioeconomic status significantly influence vulnerable communities' preparedness and resilience during crises. To address these issues, research is needed to assess the effectiveness of different response and recovery strategies, identify areas for improvement, and develop best practices for future wildfire events using a Black feminist approach.