AI’s Next Wave: Foundation Models, Generative Models, and LLMs for Weather and Climate Prediction

In this exploratory talk, we will discuss the next wave of AI technologies poised to redefine weather and climate prediction, from large language models and generative algorithms to the emerging trend of foundation models. Building on established successes in rapid AI weather forecasting, we will discuss the transformative potential these tools hold for high-resolution climate modeling, automated scientific workflows, and real-time disaster monitoring. By incorporating NVIDIA's cutting-edge technologies, we aim to help catalyze these future-oriented innovations. The conversation will serve to initiate a dialogue on how this fresh wave of AI advances, underpinned by accelerated computing, can significantly elevate our approaches to weather forecasting, climate research, and disaster preparedness.