Artificial Intelligence for Actionable Insights and Applications in Climate Science


Description:

Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to the earth sciences has recently been a rapidly expanding field in both academic and industry spaces, due in part to its ability to extract nonlinear relationships from noisy data. The use of AI, particularly machine learning, can lead to identification of predictable signals from purely data-driven methods. Further, explainable AI techniques allow for opening of the AI “black box” to understand the model’s decision-making strategy. AI-driven advancements in climate predictability on subseasonal through multidecadal timescales, today and in a changing climate, allows for increased predictive skill and lead time, which can improve preparation. The use of AI in climate data analysis has cultivated actionable insights for the purpose of both scientific discovery and for managing climate risk.

We invite abstracts that discuss the use of AI for actionable insights, including high resolution climate forecasting and informing of adaptation and mitigation strategies, as well as using AI to isolate at-risk areas exposed to various climate impacts. This session also welcomes AI approaches applied to climate models and observational data that can be used by decision-makers and stakeholders for planning purposes. Equal consideration will be given to reproducible novel AI techniques, explainable and interpretable AI methods for exploring the climate system, sources of predictability on subseasonal-to-multidecadal timescales, and forecasts of opportunity.


Papers:
A Data-Driven Approach to Identifying Key Regions of Change Associated with Future Climate Scenarios
Zachary Labe, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ; and T. L. Delworth, N. Johnson, and W. Cooke

Bias Correction of Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) Precipitation Forecasts using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Model over Complex Terrain Regions
Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, MD; and W. M. Thiaw and E. B. Bekele

A purely data-driven transformer model for real-time predictions of the 2023-24 climate condition in the tropical Pacific
Rong-Hua Zhang, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

ML to Accelerate Actionable Climate Information: the Importance of Uncertainty Quantification
Hannah Christensen, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United kingdom

Submission Deadline: Thursday, 31 August 2023