Importance of Early Detection Fire Weather Support and the Impact on Response in Rural Communities

When it comes to wildfires, early response is key. As we move into a world where wildfire has become a year-round natural hazard, our capabilities to share timely and scientifically supportive weather information increases. Often rural and isolated communities have increased vulnerabilities to wildfire for a number of reasons including a lack of resources, full time staffing, difficult detection of fire starts, and communication challenges. When performing an initial attack, weather is not always the first thought on first responder’s minds. However, it is a critical component for predicting fire behavior, and effective and safe tactical firefighting. These challenges provide opportunities for enhanced fire weather early warnings, early information dissemination, and Incident Decision Support Services.

Tools for fire detection are critical in this rapid response. Through the use of hotspot fire detection satellites, artificial intelligence cameras, lightning mapping software, and communication with the public, we are able to detect fires rapidly and alert partners earlier than ever. By doing so, we can initiate the Early Spot Weather Program which utilizes wildfire detection mechanisms, pre-season communication, and rapid decision making to proactively provide this critical lifesaving weather information to crews on the ground before they even realize they need it.

In this presentation we describe the Early Spot Weather Program, provide examples of successes, how we can utilize current scientific tools and processes, and needs for future advancements to make this process accessible for all.