ML/AI advances for urban climate research Poster Session

Wednesday, 15 January 2025: 3:00 PM-4:30 PM
Hall C (New Orleans Ernest N. Morial Convention Center)
Host: 24th Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science
Submitters:
Negin Nazarian; Ariane Middel, Arizona State University, Urban Climate Research Center, Tempe, AZ; Qi Li, Cornell University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ithaca, NY and Jiachen Lu
Cochairs:
Galen Yacalis, Jupiter Intelligence, Boulder, CO and Stephanie M. Ortland

Climate is increasingly becoming a data problem. The compressed climate model output for the sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) is estimated at 18 Peta Bytes, five times the size of the CMIP5 archive. The demand for higher-resolution observation and modeling data intensifies at the city scale, underscoring the need for innovative data analysis techniques.

In response to this big data trend, the emerging field of urban climate informatics is leveraging machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) to extract complex patterns and insights from large datasets – insights that might otherwise require expert knowledge and time. ML also speeds up the development of parameterizations in weather and climate models (or their sub-components, e.g., land surface models) by replacing physically-based parameterizations with data-driven neural networks.

With many focus areas, AI and ML are revolutionizing how we approach urban climate research. This session seeks submissions that present novel approaches using AI and MI and examine their potential in various areas including, but not limited to, observational analyses, modelling, process understanding, and urban characterizations.  

Papers:
746
Causal Discovery in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems using Machine Learning Based on Koopman Operators
Derek DeSantis, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and A. Rupe, J. Lu, P. Madathil Kooloth, C. Bakker, C. Ainslie, and D. Chakraborty

747
Estimating Anthropogenic Heat Flux by Assimilating Meteorological Observations with Kalman Filter Approach
Yuanfeng Cui, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY; and M. Chu, Q. Li, and J. Albertson

748
Future air quality predictions using deep learning algorithms
Yujoo Jeong, Seoul National University, Seoul, Seoul, South korea; and R. J. Park

750
Navigating Spatial and Temporal Modalities for the Development of an AI-Ready Dataset for Urban Heat Research
Jonathan David Starfeldt, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD

751
A Machine Learning Framework for Comprehensive Thermal Imagery Analysis: An Application for Urban Heat Studies
Shaunak Sharma, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; NASA, NY, NY; and T. Islam, K. Nielsen, J. A. Grey, M. Muntaha, C. Wong, H. Norouzi, and R. Blake

- Indicates paper has been withdrawn from meeting
- Indicates an Award Winner