Tuesday, 4 June 2002
Diurnal cycle of liquid water path over the subtropical and tropical oceans
The diurnal cycle of liquid water path (LWP) over the subtropical and tropical oceans is examined using two years of
TMI satellite microwave radiometer data. Diurnal variations are found to be a considerable
fraction of the mean, especially
in the regions of extensive low cloud to the west of continents.
The mean amplitude of the diurnal cycle in
the subtropical low cloud regions is 15-35% of the mean LWP. Early
morning maxima in LWP are found throughout most of the subtropics,
consistent with a diurnal cycle driven by cloud solar absorption.
In deep convective regions of the west Pacific
the diurnal cycle is also strong and tends to peak slightly later.
Interestingly, the amplitude of the diurnal cycle in the SE Pacific and Atlantic stratus regions
is considerably larger than in their northern hemisphere
counterparts for as yet unknown reasons.
The data provide important constraints for models aiming to
simulate the diurnal cycle of clouds.
Supplementary URL: