Monday, 3 June 2002
The physical properties of maritime low clouds as retrieved by combined use of TRMM/VIRS and TMI
Characteristics of low clouds and of warm-rain production are investigated
in terms of droplet growth,
based on the effective droplet radii retrieved by a combined use of
visible, infrared, and microwave satellite remote sensing.
We have developed a retrieval algorithm to derive the cloud physical properties
from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite data.
We propose to categorize low clouds into the
following three groups: (1) non-drizzling, non-raining clouds, (2) non-raining
clouds with drizzling near the cloud top, and (3) raining clouds,
in terms of the effective radii derived by two different schemes.
This categorization is supported by examination of the correlation between
static stability and the retrieved results in the three ``precipitating
regions'' (the Middle Pacific, SPCZ, and ITCZ cumulus regions) and in the
four ``nonprecipitating regions'' (the Californian, Peruvian, Namibian,
and eastern Asian stratus regions).
The rain rate derived by Precipitation Radar (PR) provides global
characteristics consistent with our results.
Californian and Peruvian stratus clouds are found to frequently have the
drizzle mode near the cloud top,
whereas Namibian strati have fewer chances to drizzle.
The drizzle mode almost completely disappears in the eastern Asian region
in winter.
The cloud-aerosol interaction is a promising candidate for suppressing
formation of the drizzle mode in nonprecipitating clouds.
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