Friday, 7 June 2002
Controls on the radiative damping of the seasonal cycle of surface air temperature
Using a standalone radiation model developed by Fu and Liou, we examine the
contributions of the observed seasonal variation in clouds, water vapor, and
surface albedo to the radiative damping of the seasonal variation of surface
air temperature (SAT). We focus on mid and high latitudes regions, where
the seasonal cycle of SAT is largest. We find that the radiative damping of
the seasonal cycle of SAT is generally 2-5 times larger than expected from
the Stefan-Boltzmann law. This is mainly due to the large seasonality of
cloud cover, which exerts a strong negative feedback on SAT. The seaonal
variation of water vapor reduces the radiative damping of SAT by 3-5 W/m2
everywhere, consistent with a positive water vapor feedback. Surface albedo
feedback is also positive in the context of the seasonal cycle, though
generally weaker than water vapor feedback. Finally, we compare the
radiative damping of SAT to the other terms in the surface air heat budget
to evaluate the importance of radiative damping in determining the observed
amplitude and phase of the seasonal cycle of SAT.
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