Thursday, 7 November 2002: 2:35 PM
The connection between stratospheric intrusions and tropical convection
We examine the relationship between deep convection and
stratospheric intrusions into the tropical upper
troposphere. Using 20 years of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis
data and satellite observations of outgoing
longwave radiation (OLR) we examine the climatological
structure of potential vorticity (PV) and OLR during
intrusion events and during low OLR events. It is shown
that transient convection in the central and eastern
northern Pacific nearly always occurs together with a
tongue of high PV in the upper troposphere, with the
low OLR at the leading edge of the PV tongue. This
confirms the results of previous studies that have shown
a close link between Rossby wave activity and transient
convection, and shows that the relevant Rossby waves are
of large amplitude and produce tongues of "anomalous" PV.
The role that the intrusions play in forcing the convection
is examined using PV inversion to determine the vertical
motion attributable to the PV tongue.
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