Tuesday, 5 November 2002
POAM Observations During the 2002 Antarctic Winter
The 2002 Antarctic winter stratosphere was characterized by a series
of large amplitude wave events that weakened and warmed the polar
vortex. Beginning in early June, episodic enhancements of the zonal
variance in UKMO geopotential height were observed in the middle and
upper stratosphere. These enhancements coincided with unusually large
POAM ozone variability in the polar stratosphere from 25-60 km. The
frequency at which POAM observed PSCs during this winter was the
lowest of the 8-year POAM record. In spite of reduced PSCs, POAM
observed lower stratospheric (400-550 K) ozone decreasing in typical
fashion within the vortex. In late September, a major stratospheric
warming caused a poleward influx of much higher ozone from
mid-latitudes above about 20 km. Synoptic evolution of the polar
vortex from isentropic advection simulations reveals the complicated
structure that resulted from this highly unusual event.
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