Friday, 13 June 2003: 12:15 PM
A very deep ozone minihole in the Northern Hemisphere stratosphere at mid-latitudes during the winter of 2000
Ozone miniholes appear on total ozone maps as localized
ozone minima with horizontal extents of a few hundreds of
kilometres. They are characterized by a rapid and small-
scale appearance of a columnar ozone decrease with an
equally rapid recovery after a few days. They are
frequently observed at Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes
in winter. Evolving too rapidly to be the result of an
ozone chemical destruction, miniholes should be the result
of meteorological processes. According to some authors,
miniholes should be due to the northeast motions of air
patches with low total ozone content. However, several
studies attribute the formation of ozone miniholes to the
uplift of air masses, which decreases the ozone columnar
content by simply decreasing the pressure thickness of the
ozone layer, without changing the mixing ratio. According
to these studies, the latter mechanism explains the main
reduction of ozone that occurs between the tropopause and
the ozone maximum during an ozone minihole event. A region
of extreme low ozone values passed over Europe from 27 to
30 November 2000. The total ozone values were measured
with the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS). A radio
sounding, launched on 29 November 2000 from Payerne at the
place and time of the deepening of the minihole, allows us
to perform a detailed analysis of its formation mechanism.
It is shown that the uplift of isentropic surfaces plays
an important role in the columnar ozone decrease and
explains the lower part of the depleted ozone profile.
However, the deepening of the minihole is explained by
another mechanism: namely, at this time the minihole air
column intersects the polar vortex at high altitudes and
then encounters ozone-poor air masses.
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