Tuesday, 10 June 2003: 4:15 PM
On the Appearance of Inertia–Gravity Waves on the North-Easterly Side of an Anticyclone
The study focuses on the appearance of IGWs downstream of a jet in the upper
troposphere on the north-easterly side of an anticyclone over Northern Germany
between 17 to 19 December 1999. This wind streak is induced during the poleward
Rossby wave breaking event (second phase) north-eastwards of the anticyclone and
represents the precondition for the generation of the studied IGWs.
17 radiosonde ascents in an interval of 3 hr and VHF-radar measurements were
made from Kuehlungsborn during this period, and are the basis of this
investigation.
For the studied case of an anticyclone with strong IGWs north-eastwards we found
a horizontal wavelength of about 890 km and about 2-3 km in the stratosphere and
about 3.3 km in the troposphere for the vertical wavelength. The IGWs are
generated downstream of a jet and the phase propagation was upstream with an
oscillation rate of about 12.5 hr. The energy propagation was upward in the
lower stratosphere and downward in the troposphere. The propagation of the
internal IGWs into the middle stratosphere was possible through strong zonal
winds over the whole height region due to the position on the edge of the polar
vortex. Under the assumption that poleward breaking Rossby waves are often
observed in winter we conclude from the above discussed case that IGWs induced
by breaking Rossby wave events can contribute essentially to the dynamics of
the troposphere and stratosphere.
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