Poster Session 5 Advances in Evaporation and Evaporative Demand - Posters

Tuesday, 14 January 2020: 4:00 PM-6:00 PM
Host: 34th Conference on Hydrology
Chairs:
Daniel McEvoy, DRI, Reno, NV; Christopher Hain, NASA/MSFC, Earth Science Office, Huntsville, AL; Gabriel Senay, USGS, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, SD and M. C. Anderson, USDA-ARS, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD

Advances in the estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) and atmospheric evaporative demand (Eo) are made across a broad range of scales and techniques, from in-situ observations to remote sensing and modeling. Specific topics for this session may include but are not limited to: (1) estimating ET from various perspectives: remote sensing platforms, ground-based point observations and parameterizations, plant-based experimentation, and water budgets; (2) operational ET estimation; (3) land surface-atmosphere feedbacks; (4) future remote sensing missions and needs for ET; (5) Eo as an input to operational LSMs to derive ET, schedule crop irrigation, and as a metric of hydroclimatic trends and variability. New methods are emerging to more robustly partition total ET between evaporation and transpiration fluxes from both a modeling and a measurement perspective. We encourage papers with a focus on information conveyed by E and T, as well as ET. This year, recognizing that transpiration is regulated through vegetation hydrodynamics, we are particularly seeking submissions relating to both experimental and theoretical work linking plant hydrodynamics, ecology, hydrology, and meteorology. Understanding and simulating these hydraulic behaviors of vegetation and their outcomes, in terms of water and carbon flux, is key to improving land-surface and hydrologic models. Advances in remote sensing of water content and new databases compiling extensive monitoring records of site- and plant-level water flux and hydraulic trait data are poised for incorporation into such models through an emerging body of vegetation hydrodynamics modeling frameworks.

Papers:
An Open-Source Modeling Suite for Estimating Evapotranspiration at Regional and Field Scales
M. A. Schull, CICS, College Park, MD; NOAA, College Park, MD; and C. R. Hain, M. C. Anderson, F. Gao, X. Zhan, S. Akasheh, and C. M. U. Neale

Development of a Global Evaporative Stress Index Based on Thermal and Microwave LST towards Improved Monitoring of Agricultural Drought
Christopher Hain, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL; and M. C. Anderson, J. A. Otkin, T. Holmes, and F. Gao

Incorporating Evapotranspiration Processes in the Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (RRI) Model and validating the model outputs with the MODIS and GLEAM Evapotranspiration Products
Abdul Wahid Mohamed Rasmy, International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM), Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken, Japan; and T. sayama and T. koike

Improved Sap Flow Sensor Design for Compensation Heat Pulse and Thermal Dissipation Methodology
Justin Oreste Beslity, SUNY-ESF, Syracuse, NY; and S. B. Shaw, J. Fridley, and J. Drake

Climate Controls on Congo Basin Evaporation
David Crowhurst, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; and S. Dadson and R. Washington

Monitoring Evapotranspiration in the Intermountain West
Russ S. Schumacher, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO; and R. Bolinger, P. Goble, and S. D. Hilberg

Relate Water Stress to Yield Estimate Using Thermal Remote Sensing: an Application Across the Corn Belt, USA
Yang Yang, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD; USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD; and M. C. Anderson, F. Gao, Y. Yang, and W. Dulaney

- Indicates paper has been withdrawn from meeting
- Indicates an Award Winner