27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology

9D.3

Sensitivities of explicity simulated tropical cloud ensembles to their large-scale setting

Stefan N. Tulich, CIRES-NOAA/ESRL PSD Climate Diagnostics, Boulder, CO; and B. Mapes

A cloud-resolving model is used to probe the sensitivities of tropical convective cloud ensembles to their large-scale setting. Our strategy is to impose vertically coherent perturbations in temperature and/or moisture (like those produced by large-scale wave motions) and then measure the response of the convection. Results show that convection is especially sensitive to perturbations imposed at low-levels, with the sense of the response being consistent with expectations based on simple parcel theory. Surprisingly, however, the depth of the convective heating response is found to be essentially non-deterministic. By this we mean that two otherwise identical simulations with slightly different initial conditions can exhibit dramatically different deep-convective responses to the imposed perturbations. Possible reasons for this will be discussed.

Session 9D, Tropical Convection III
Wednesday, 26 April 2006, 1:30 PM-2:45 PM, Big Sur

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