Friday, 8 August 2003
Efforts to improve the monitoring of the French radar network
Radar calibration has received constant attention since the birth of radarmeteorology in the 1950s. Despite the huge impact of a calibration bias on radar-derived precipitation amounts, one has to admit that one still lacks of a simple and reliable method to calibrate absolutely conventional radars. In this paper, we investigate alternative ways aimed at improving the relative monitoring of the French radar network. They consist in : 1) following the level of near-range ground targets return, 2) performing comparisons with neighboring radars and 3) performing radar - rain gauge comparisons with a dense rain gauge network. Six months of data from the Trappes radar located near Paris in an urban environment are used to design the clutter, radar - radar and radar - rain gauge indicators and evaluate the potential of each of them. The advantages and drawbacks of each indicator are discussed. Preliminary results show that the clutter and radar - radar indicators are powerful tools to evidence abrupt changes in the radar calibration.
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