Friday, 8 August 2003: 2:50 PM
Microphysical influences on frontal structure during 2-3 Feb event
During the 1997-1998 El Nino event, the CALifornia Land-falling
JETs (CALJET) Experiment was conducted off the western coast.
One of the strongest events during the field project occurred
from 2-3 Feb 1998 in association with a strong upper-level low off the
northern California coast and an intense front making landfall in
advance of the system. Two periods of significant rainfall were observed
throughout much of southern California. One period was in conjunction
with a low-level jet preceding the frontal region; the other was
associated with the frontal region itself and more convective in
nature. The structure of the front became quite complex as it approached the
coast.
The event has been simulated with the Navy's Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere
Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPSTM) developed at the Naval Research
Laboratory. A new microphysics package has recently been introduced
into the model which allows for the presence of graupel and the
interaction of liquid and solid hydrometeors. Many of the complex
features of the storm system were simulated well by the model although
the timing of the frontal passage was not as well simulated. We investigate
the sensitivity of the convection to the hydrometeor interactions present
in the model, and show how the action of the convection leads to a modification
of the frontal zone itself. Observational data from CALJET as well as
radar imagery will be used to assess the validity of the model
microphysics processes, and possible reasons for the discrepancy between
observed and simulated frontal positions will be discussed.
Supplementary URL: