driven by the stochastic nature of turbulence. For point sources,
the root-mean-square (rms) concentration fluctuation
observed at some downwind location is typically as large as the mean
concentration. This statistical concentration variability is
important in a number of problems such as estimating the peak
concentration of toxic or hazardous materials and evaluating
dispersion models.
This paper focuses on the computation of the statistical variability
and dispersion model evaluation using concentration
fields generated by a Lagrangian particle model driven by velocity fields
from large-eddy simulations of the PBL. This coupled approach
was used previously to simulate the mean concentration fields from
sources in the convective boundary layer (CBL) (Weil et al., 2004) and
found to agree well with laboratory and field data. We
extended the approach to compute the statistical variability in the
concentration due to a point source in a highly convective boundary
layer. For a surface source, the computed variability was in good
agreement with results from two field experiments. In this paper, we
extend the calculations to sources in weaker convection and show how the
results can be applied to evaluate simpler or more routine dispersion
models for applications.
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