variability in the Southeastern tropical Pacific as simulated by the
global coupled model HiGEM. The model produces a realistic
climatology for this region and it represents a temperature advection
field arising from transient small-scale ($<450$ km) features which is consistent with estimates based on long-term observational data. The
eddy advection field is characterised by very persistent ($>4$
months) structures, which significantly affect the oceanic heat budget
on scales of several hundreds of km and over periods of over a year.
While several different mechanisms may be responsible, including the
ENSO and anomalous ventilation from the extratropics, a significant
component of this strongly rectifying anomalous advection field is
likely to be caused by sharp large-scale, climatological salinity
gradients associated with a fresh intrusion of mid-latitude water
which penetrates north-westward beneath the tropical thermocline.
Supplementary URL: