volume reflectivity and Doppler velocity are discussed. The Imaging
Wind and Rain Airborne Profiler (IWRAP) developed by the University of
Massachusetts has been deployed on the NOAA WP-3D research aircraft
for hurricane observations over the past several years. IWRAP
operates at C-band and Ku-band, which are the frequencies commonly
used for wind-vector scatterometry. IWRAP scans conically below the
aircraft at a variety of incidence angles, but most commonly, at 30
and 50 degrees. Range resolution is typically 30 m, and angular
resolution is approximately 3 deg. Research applications to date have
focused on surface wind retrievals via scatterometry, however
boundary-layer precipitation and wind structures are also well
observed.
Since 2005, a data acquisition upgrade has permitted finer resolution
observations, which are now being processed for availability to the
hurricane and air-sea interaction research communities. This year,
pulse compression has been implemented to enable operations at higher
altitudes and in heavier precipitation. An overview of recent and
current observations and data sets is presented.
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