Extended Abstract (2.3M)1.3
The Incorporation of Lightning Climatologies into the Interactive Forecast Preparation System (IFPS)
Andrew I. Watson, NOAA/NWS, Tallahassee, FL; and T. J. Turnage, P. E. Shafer, J. R. Stroupe, T. P. Lericos, and H. E. Fuelberg
The close association of WFO Tallahassee with the Meteorology Department of Florida State University (FSU), has made it possible to develop special climatologies that can be easily incorporated into the Interactive Forecast Preparation System (IFPS). These include lightning, radar, and precipitation distributions, which have been developed or are currently being developed. Much of the summertime precipitation in Florida is attributed to sea breeze induced convection, and the patterns of Florida summertime sea breeze convection are further controlled by the low-level, large-scale flow. Both spatial and temporal patterns of convection appear to occur over and over again on a daily basis, influenced by the low-level wind and available moisture.
IFPS allows National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters to prepare graphical depictions of present and predicted weather. No longer does the forecaster type in text for routinely scheduled forecast products. Instead, the forecaster works in a forecast database environment containing various grids of weather elements. The forecaster inherits a forecast database from the previous shift. When the forecast requires updating, the forecaster can utilize a set of editing tools, or the weather element can be created completely from scratch. The forecaster can populate these grids with model data or, as in this study, use data from locally developed studies or climatologies. The forecaster then edits the grids to reflect local experience and knowledge, providing “value-added” input to the forecast. A set of “tools” allows the forecaster to interpolate, fill in other associated weather elements, check for consistency among the weather elements, publish the grids to a national database, generate graphical products for the web, and produce routinely scheduled text products for public, marine, and fire weather services.
We currently are incorporating the summertime lightning distributions for various low-level flow regimes into IFPS/Graphical Forecast Editor (GFE), as a first guess for daily thunderstorm patterns. This paper describes the utility of using the lightning climatologies, their incorporation into GFE, and how they can be used as a “first guess” for normal daily summertime thunderstorm activity. These lightning climatologies provide improved resolution, enabling more detailed forecasting of the times and locations of convective storm development. Incorporating these climatological data into the IFPS/GFE provides much needed assistance to the meteorologist faced with the challenge of making detailed forecasts of summertime convection in areas of sea breeze development.
Session 1, Lightning applications in warning and decision support 1: Operational applications
Monday, 10 January 2005, 9:00 AM-10:15 AM
Previous paper Next paper
Recorded presentation