18th Conference on Climate Variability and Change
20th Conference on HydrologyJP1.15
Biogeography of cloud forests: Use of satellite remote sensing and numerical modeling
U. S. Nair, University of Alabama, Huntsville, AL; and D. K. Ray, S. Asefi, R. M. Welch, and R. O. Lawton
Cloud forests, characterized by
frequent, prolonged immersion in orographic clouds lie at the core of biological
hot spots distributed around the globe. Cloud forest ecosystems derive a
significant amount of their moisture input from direct harvesting of cloud
water by the vegetation. In addition their ecological importance of supporting
biodiversity, they are also important to local hydrology since the direct
capture of cloud water contributes significantly to stream flow. Due to their
ecological and hydrological importance there is a considerable interest in
understanding not only the geographical distribution of the cloud forest
ecosystems and also in quantifying the cloud immersion experienced by these
ecosystems.
This study examines the use of
cloud base height estimated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
(MODIS) data in conjunction with high resolution topography to determine the
frequency of cloud immersion over Monteverde, Costa Rica. Comparison of MODIS
retrieved cloud base heights against ground based observations suggests that it
is possible to retrieve cloud base height with accuracies of approximately
200m. However, since MODIS is on polar orbiting platform, it is not possible
to determine diurnal variations from this data. However, cloudiness
information derived from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
(GOES) may potentially be combined with cloud base heights or Lifting
Condensation Level (LCL), a proxy to cloud base height, derived from numerical
model outputs. Cloud immersion frequency derived using this technique was
evaluated by field ecologists and it was found to be in good qualitative
agreement with conditions experienced at the ground. Spatial distribution of
cloud immersion frequency derived from MODIS is currently being compared to that
derived using the combination of GOES and numerical model output and the
results from this comparison will be presented at the talk.
Joint Poster Session 1, Land-Atmosphere Interactions (Joint with 18th Conference on Climate Variability and Change and 20th Conference on Hydrology)
Tuesday, 31 January 2006, 9:45 AM-11:00 AM, Exhibit Hall A2
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