Tuesday, 18 November 2003: 11:00 AM
Using a simple parcel model to investigate the Haines Index
We present a simple parcel model, a one dimensional cloud parcel model, that
features entrainment, conversion of cloud condensation to rain drops, cloud
water and rain water drag, and downdraft evaporative cooling. The simple parcel
model is used to describe the ascent and descent of air parcels originating
from a surface fire for approximately 176 different near--surface environmental
humidity and stability profiles. We present the results from these
environmental profiles for three different parcel model configurations. The
first is the parcel model with the following features excluded: entrainment,
conversion of cloud water to rain water, drag, and downdraft evaporative
cooling. The second is the parcel model with all the features included. The
third is the parcel model with all features included but a shallow upper--level
inversion layer is inserted into the environmental profile. In each case we
examine the average properties of discrete buoyant wildfire parcels, or
thermals, for moisture and stability conditions that correspond to the Haines
Index for low to high potential for severe fire development. The results of the
parcel model allow us to examine the properties of fire thermals and their
sensitivity to near--surface environmental temperature and humidity lapse
rates, and a different vertical structure of the atmosphere, and in the process
explore the correspondence between atmospheric stability and moisture, and fire
thermal properties, and the Haines Index. This presentation will show that a
simple parcel model can provide a quick, simple, yet fundamental, evaluation of
the Haines Index.
Supplementary URL: http://ftp://ftp.met.utah.edu/pub/mjenkins/5sym/