Tuesday, 15 May 2001
In the Cosmonaut Sea of Antarctica, a polynya occurs regularly, and is
characterized by a pulsation between open and closed phases. In its
open phase, reduced sea ice concentration of 30-40% ice cover is seen
relative to the 80-90% cover seen in the surrounding pack ice. In the
past, this polynya has been theorized to be a sensible heat polynya in
which oceanic upwelling is responsible for formation and maintainance.
However, recent modeling work by Bailey (2000) shows that, given a
minimum oceanic heat flux, a polynya event is associated with
atmospheric synoptic activity. In this study, we explore this
hypothesis using satellite-derived observations of sea ice cover (e.g.,
SSM/I) as well as atmospheric reanalysis fields (e.g., ECMWF, NCEP).
The use of satellite-derived sea surface temperature fields and/or
imagery from synthetic aperture radar in order to independently confirm
the polynya's existence is also investigated.
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