Monday, 14 January 2002
Studies of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air in New York City
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including benzene and its derivatives contribute
significantly to the pollution of urban air; at low altitudes, VOCs also enhance ozone
production. Monitoring VOC in urban air has important health implications, especially since
asthma and other lung diseases in inner city communities are above the national average.
In addition, weather variables such as wind speed, atmospheric pressure, temperature and
humidity affect dispersal patterns and concentrations. Present methods for the determination of VOCs in ambient air are expensive and complex,
simpler methods are required. Tetraglyme (tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether) is used to
scrub a variety of VOCs in ambient air. The chilled tetraglyme traps VOCs as the air is
bubbled through it. The VOCs are dispersed in water, which is analyzed by purge and
trap followed by GC/MS (Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry). The total VOCs were
determined using the response factor for toluene. Values obtained by this method were
compared to those of the established literature. This method is simple, low cost,
advantageous in identifying a number of compounds. [This project is funded by NASA-MUSPIN
CUNY NRTS, NASA/PAIR at CCNY, NASA GISS/MEC Partnership and NSF NYC-LSAMP.]
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