Tuesday, 11 February 2003
Satellite detection of precipitation over the North Pacific
Intense extratropical cyclones often impact the West Coast of North
America with strong winds and heavy precipitation. The distribution
and intensity of precipitation within these storms while they reside
over the North Pacific ocean cannot be documented with conventional
surface-based measurements. Using combined measurements from
several satellite-borne microwave radiometers—the Special Sensor
Microwave Imager (SSM/I), the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit
(AMSU-B), and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)
Microwave Imager (TMI)—we are able to map the distribution and
relative intensity of precipitation over the North Pacific with a
three hour time resolution. The time period of study coincides with
the Improvement of Microphysical Parameterization through
Observational Verification Experiment (IMPROVE) field campaigns of
January-February 2001 and November-December 2001. In situ
aircraft data off the Pacific Northwest coast during the IMPROVE I
field campaign is used to validate the satellite derived
precipitation. In addition, rainfall distribution from satellite is
compared to rainfall prediction from the Pennsylvania State/NCAR
mesoscale model version 5 (MM5) operationally run at the University
of Washington. Our goal is to support the IMPROVE effort to improve
quantitative precipitation forecasting by providing detailed
precipitation information over the ocean.
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