24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology

1C.4

Global tropical cyclone activity: A link to the North Atlantic oscillation

Bethany Kocher, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL; and J. B. Elsner

An index of global tropical cyclone activity (GTCA) is extracted from an interbasin dispersion matrix composed of correlations in the frequency of tropical cyclones among the five principal basins of activity over the period 1966--1998. The extraction is performed using a single-factor common factor analysis model. Factor scores provide the index of GTCA. The time series of factor scores is matched with annual series of the El Nino-southern oscillation (ENSO) and the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) revealing a statistical link to the NAO, but not to the ENSO. Results suggest a greater role of high latitude atmospheric and oceanic processes in modulating tropical cyclone climate than previously considered.

Session 1C, Interannual Variations Of Tropical Cyclones (Parallel with Sessions 1A and 1B)
Tuesday, 23 May 2000, 10:15 AM-12:15 PM

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