Session Improvements to Subseasonal-to-Seasonal (S2S) Predictions using Novel Statistical and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) Methods


Description:

Subseasonal-to-Seasonal (S2S) forecasting (between two weeks and a season ahead) is a rapidly developing area of forecasting, with the potential to provide valuable information for the development of climate services. Although S2S climate predictions have a comparative lack of skill beyond two-week lead times, over the past decade there has been a substantial research effort to improve prediction skill via novel advanced statistical and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) methods either in terms of post-processing of the dynamical model output or data-driven models based on teleconnections. Additionally, there is a strong interest in understanding predictability on S2S scales using eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) which could help to improve forecast skill.

This session welcomes all aspects of improving forecasting on S2S scales including advanced statistical and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) based post-processing (bias correction, multi-model ensemble) of the dynamical model output, and ML models based on teleconnections (empirical/data driven). Abstracts that explore XAI for predictability are also encouraged.


Papers:
Viewing S2S Predictability of Weather Regimes through the Lens of the Earth System and Convolutional Neural Networks
Jhayron S Pérez-Carrasquilla, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD; and M. J. Molina

Decoding Climate Complexity: Novel Approaches to S2S Forecasting through Advanced AI Technology
Pratik Shukla, Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD; and M. Halem

Improving the Subseasonal Forecasting of the Western U.S. Precipitation with A Causality-Based Statistical Model
Jiwang Ma, The Artificial Intelligence Group, Southern Marine Laboratory, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China; and X. S. Liang

Leveraging Interpretable Machine Learning Methods for Subseasonal Precipitation Forecasts in Western United States
Agniv Sengupta, SIO, La Jolla, CA; and M. J. DeFlorio, I. Yang, J. L. Bano Medina, B. Guan, and L. Delle Monache

Empowering Coastal Resilience: A Multi-Layer Perceptron Approach for Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Sea Level Predictions in the Gulf of Mexico
Marina Vicens Miquel, Texas A&M Univ.-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX; and C. Radin, V. Nieves, P. Tissot, and A. Medrano, PhD

Submission Deadline: Thursday, 31 August 2023