Session 10A Advances in Evaporation and Evaporative Demand - II

Wednesday, 15 January 2020: 10:30 AM-12:00 PM
Host: 34th Conference on Hydrology
Chairs:
Daniel McEvoy, DRI, Western Regional Climate Center, Reno, NV; Christopher Hain, NASA/MSFC, Earth Science Office, Huntsville, AL; Gabriel Senay, USGS, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, SD and M. C. Anderson, USDA-ARS, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD

Advances in the estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) and atmospheric evaporative demand (Eo) are made across a broad range of scales and techniques, from in-situ observations to remote sensing and modeling. Specific topics for this session may include but are not limited to: (1) estimating ET from various perspectives: remote sensing platforms, ground-based point observations and parameterizations, plant-based experimentation, and water budgets; (2) operational ET estimation; (3) land surface-atmosphere feedbacks; (4) future remote sensing missions and needs for ET; (5) Eo as an input to operational LSMs to derive ET, schedule crop irrigation, and as a metric of hydroclimatic trends and variability. New methods are emerging to more robustly partition total ET between evaporation and transpiration fluxes from both a modeling and a measurement perspective. We encourage papers with a focus on information conveyed by E and T, as well as ET. This year, recognizing that transpiration is regulated through vegetation hydrodynamics, we are particularly seeking submissions relating to both experimental and theoretical work linking plant hydrodynamics, ecology, hydrology, and meteorology. Understanding and simulating these hydraulic behaviors of vegetation and their outcomes, in terms of water and carbon flux, is key to improving land-surface and hydrologic models. Advances in remote sensing of water content and new databases compiling extensive monitoring records of site- and plant-level water flux and hydraulic trait data are poised for incorporation into such models through an emerging body of vegetation hydrodynamics modeling frameworks.

Papers:
10:45 AM
10A.2
A Retrospective View of the Application of Global Gridded Reference Evapotranspiration (Invited Presentation)
J. P. Verdin, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, DC; and G. Senay, M. Hobbins, D. McEvoy, A. McNally, and T. Magadzire

11:00 AM
10A.3
Using high-spatiotemporal thermal satellite ET retrievals to monitor vineyard water use and water stress across multiple California vineyards
Kyle Knipper, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD; and W. P. Kustas, M. C. Anderson, M. M. Alsina, C. R. Hain, J. G. Alfieri, J. H. Prueger, F. Gao, A. McElrone, N. Bambach-Ortiz, L. G. McKee, and L. Sanchez

11:15 AM
10A.4
The Vertical Structure of Turbulent Eddies over Vineyards
Joseph G. Alfieri, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, CA; and W. P. Kustas, J. Prueger, and L. E. Hipps

11:30 AM
10A.5
The Importance of Scale-Dependent Groundwater Processes in Land-Atmosphere Interactions over the Central United States
Michael Barlage, NCAR, Boulder, CO; and F. Chen, G. Miguez-Macho, and Z. Zhang

11:45 AM
10A.6
A growing role for Microwave observations in estimating Evaporation from space
Thomas R. H. Holmes, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD; and C. R. Hain and M. C. Anderson

- Indicates paper has been withdrawn from meeting
- Indicates an Award Winner