Wednesday, 14 January 2004
Propagation mechanism of boreal summertime intraseasonal oscillation
Hall 4AB
Observational evidence of the life cycle and the northward propagation
mechanism of the boreal summertime intraseasonal oscillation is presented
using a cyclostationary EOF analysis for the 22-yrs of the NOAA outgoing
longwave radiation and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. Time evolution of
boreal summer intraseasonal convective anomalies shows the origin of the
equatorial Indian Ocean and the characteristic quadrapole-like pattern.
It is found that the northward propagation of convection arised from the
systematic interaction among convection, surface dynamics, thermodynamics
and radiation. Among these, anomalous downward latent heat flux resulting
from anomalous surface easterlies north of the equatorial convection in the
Indian and western Pacific Oceans is an important factor for the northward
propagation. The anomalous latern heat flux is a factor of more than two
greater than the anomalous shortwave radiation flux. It is revealed that
in the Indian Ocean and subcontinent the second Rossby mode induced by
convection plays a major role in the northwestward movement of the convection.
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