Monday, 12 January 2004
Quality Control of Radar Data to Improve Mesocyclone Detection (Formerly paper number 12.3)
Hall 4AB
Real-time severe weather algorithms that are used to identify various
storm attributes
can be adversely affected by the presence of meteorological and
non-meteorological
contaminants such as anomalous propagation (AP), ground clutter (GC),
clear-air
return or biological scatters in the radar reflectivity data. We examine the
Quality
Control Neural Network, a new algorithm which classifies precipitation and
non-precipitation returns from radar data and provides reflectivity tilts
where the
majority of contaminants are removed. We demonstrate that using the
reflectivity tilts
from the QCNN rather than the unedited reflectivity data improves the skill
of the NSSL
Mesocyclone Detection Algorithm (MDA). In order to determine a positive
effect at
classifying radar echoes, the MDA is run both without and with the QCNN
filtering the
original data. Results using 15 nationwide storm events show that the
application of
the QCNN effectively removes false MDA detection in clear air return while
essentially
not impacting the ability to detect mesocyclones in precipitation and storm
regions.
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