Thursday, 15 January 2004: 3:45 PM
Low Latitude Zonally Symmetric Circulations in the NCEP Reanalyses
Room 609/610
The interplay between eddy fluxes and the mean meridional circulations
(MMCs) gives rise to significant seasonal and non-seasonal variability
in the low latitude zonally symmetric flow, much of which is
equatorially symmetric as well as zonally symmetric. In contrast to the
situation in the stratosphere, the eddy fluxes are primarily meridional
and they are dominated by the stationary waves.
For both seasonal and non-seasonal variations, the upper troposphere
transport of momentum by the MMC and the eddies is concentrated in the
same region and has opposing signs.
In the annual mean, the convergence of the eddy flux over the equator
is balanced by the advection of easterly momentum by the cross -
equatorial flow from the summer hemisphere into the winter hemisphere.
Perturbations in the climatological - mean balance give rise to zonal
wind anomalies at upper tropospheric levels. These anomalies originate
over the equator, widen, and break into poleward propagating bands in
the two hemispheres, with a characteristic time scale of weeks. These
variations project strongly on the Madden - Julian Oscillation and on
the northern and southern hemisphere annular modes.
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