Thursday, 24 January 2008: 9:15 AM
Forecast error dynamics in a coupled ocean-atmosphere prediction system
219 (Ernest N. Morial Convention Center)
Errors in retrospective ensemble forecasts of Nino 3.4 index from the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS) are analyzed. The forecast data used comprise 23 years of 15-members ensembles issued once a month. These ensembles are formed by collecting forecasts initialized within the previous month (referred to as “lagged” ensemble generation scheme). By design, the initial error of the ensemble mean in a given time is usually larger than if all members were initialized simultaneously. The study quantifies the skill loss in the lagged approach by partitioning forecast errors into initial-related errors and model-related errors. Results indicate a skill loss of about 10 days; about 5 days if ensembles are generated using the latest 8 members instead. Implications of these results when designing a sub-seasonal prediction system will be discussed.
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