88th Annual Meeting (20-24 January 2008)

Monday, 21 January 2008
A General-Purpose Ensemble Assimilation Facility: DART
Exhibit Hall B (Ernest N. Morial Convention Center)
Jeffrey Anderson, NCAR, Boulder, CO; and T. Hoar, N. Collins, K. Raeder, and H. Liu
Although it is trivial to develop an ensemble data assimilation

facility for an atmospheric prediction model, the standard ensemble

algorithms have a number of shortcomings. They are subject to most

error sources that impact more traditional assimilation methods

and also to sampling error from small ensemble sizes. A general

purpose ensemble facility must provide additional adjunct algorithms

that can deal adaptively with these errors. The Data Assimilation

Research Testbed facility developed at NCAR includes a wide range

of novel algorithms. To deal with sampling error, DART includes

a hierarchical Bayesian algorithm that can automatically recommend

a multi-variate, spatially anisotropic localization. Hierarchical

Bayesian algorithms for spatially- and temporally-varying

inflation are also included. A methodology for adaptive

thinning is available to efficiently assimilate observations where they are

dense. Both stochastic and deterministic ensemble filters, as well

as novel hybrid particle/ensemble filter algorithms are available

in the facility. This poster will provide an overview of these

algorithms and examples of their application in global NWP assimilations.

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