Ocean has led to a flurry of papers concerning its cause, whether
anthropogenic global warming, natural variability, or a combination.
Holland and Webster (2007), has a good background and reference list on
this topic. In that particular study, the authors found that North
Atlantic Ocean tropical storm, hurricane, and major hurricane numbers
during the last century exhibited three stable and distinct regimes
separated by sharp transitions. Each regime has about 50% more tropical
storms and hurricanes annually than the previous one and is associated
with a distinct sea surface temperature (SST) range in the eastern
Atlantic Ocean, defined as the region 5-25oN, 55-20oW. Notwithstanding
the question of how accurate the data are, an issue well addressed by
Holland and Webster (2007), these conclusions are based upon an
incorrect interpretation of the data due to a lack of statistical
testing. Objective statistical tests, such as an f-test, a discriminant
analysis and cluster analysis cannot verify the existence of the climate
regimes proposed by Holland and Webster (2007) and are an artifact of
the way in which the data were plotted.
Holland, G. J., and P. J. Webster, 2007: Heightened tropical cyclone
activity in the North Atlantic: Natural variability or climate trend?
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, in press. (currently available at
http://www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk/media/philtrans_a/Holland%20and%20Webster%201.pdf)
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