Andrew Light

George Mason University
4400 University Drive, 3F1
Fairfax, VA
USA 22030

Biography:

Andrew Light is University Professor at George Mason University, and a Distinguished Senior Fellow in the Climate Program at the World Resources Institute. As an academic, he has worked for almost twenty years on the normative implications of environmental policy. As a policy expert and advocate, he works on the front lines of international climate and science policy. From 2013-2016 he served as Senior Adviser and India Counselor to the U.S. Special Envoy on Climate Change, and as a Staff Climate Adviser in the Secretary of State’s Office of Policy Planning in the U.S. Department of State. In this capacity he was Co-Chair of the U.S.-India Joint Working Group on Combating Climate Change, Chair of the Interagency Climate Working Group on the Sustainable Development Goals, and served on the senior strategy team for the UN climate negotiations. In recognition of this work, Andrew was awarded the inaugural Alain Locke Award for Public Philosophy, from the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy in March 2016, and a Superior Honor Award, from the U.S. Department of State in July 2016, for "contributions to the U.S. effort that made the 21st Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in Paris, where the landmark Paris Agreement was concluded, a historic success."



Abstract:

The Critical Need for Earth Observation in Fulfilling the Promise of the Paris Agreement

In December 2015 over 190 countries met in Paris for the 21st meeting of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change where they succeeded in creating a new international climate agreement. Many have heralded the outcome as a groundbreaking achievement for international diplomacy and global climate action. Others have argued that the climate commitments that parties brought to the table in Paris are ultimately too weak to achieve the agreements’ lofty aspirations. What is abundantly clear though is that the unique architecture of the agreement is such that it is only as good as the parties’ ability to fulfill their pledges, and in turn, the ability of everyone to measure their progress along the way. While a good deal of the initial focus in fulfilling this requirement will come from the development of a strong, unified transparency structure for the agreement, more will be required from the Earth observation community to turn this into a lasting and authoritative system for measuring international climate action, and hopefully increasing global ambition over time.