Wednesday, 14 August 2002
Numerical Simulations of Gust Front/ Microburst Collision Dynamics
Leigh Orf, University of North Carolina, Asheville, NC
Poster PDF
(778.3 kB)
A microburst is a local, intense downdraft which induces an outburst of
damaging winds near the ground which extends 4 km or less. Microbursts
are of interest to researchers because of the strong, occasionally
damaging surface winds they produce, and the hazardous wind patterns
they create for aircraft in the landing or takeoff phases of flight.
The dynamics and aircraft hazards posed by an isolated microburst are
well understood. Previous work investigating the interaction between
colliding microbursts revealed complex dynamical regimes for certain
collision geometries. In some configurations, regions of elevated wind
shear were found which would be significantly hazardous to jetliners
in the takeoff or landing phases of flight. These hazardous winds were
found in regions well outside of the regions typically associated with an
isolated microburst.
In this study, the interaction between a microburst and a thunderstorm
gust front are investigated using a three-dimensional nonhydrostatic
subcloud model. The model contains no microphysics, and microburst and
gust fronts are initiated using a cooling forcing function. A quasi-two
dimensional gust front is allowed to evolve at one end of the model
domain and microbursts are initiated at varying times, leading to
collisions ahead of, at, and behind the gust front head. Preliminary
results indicate that when the downdraft of the microburst impinges the
leading edge of the gust front, a broad region of enhanced downward
and divergent winds develops. This region would pose a threat to
aircraft encountering such winds. Regions of intense short-lived
vertical vorticity also were found during this simulation, suggesting
that so-called ``gustnado'' circulations are possible from such
collisions.
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