Thursday, 17 January 2002: 9:44 AM
Land-sea heating contrast in an idealized Asian summer monsoon
The Asian summer monsoon is a complex phenomenon and two distinct stages of
poleward movement of the summer monsoon rainbands are found over Southeast
Asia and India. The Asian summer monsoon is often divided into two major
systems: the Indian monsoon system and the Southeast and East Asian
monsoon system. An idealized monsoon study shows that the land-sea contrast
creates a monsoon rainband along the southeast region of the continent and
continues on to the neighboring ocean. This rainband moves northward as the
sun propagates northward. In Asia, besides the original
land-sea contrast, the Tibetan Plateau creates another heating
contrast to the surrounding continental areas. The Southeast Asian monsoon
system is created by the Asian continent and the surrounding oceans. The
Indian monsoon system is due to the contrast of the Tibetan Plateau and
the surrounding lands. The Asian summer monsoon, therefore, can be treated
as an overlapping of two heating contrasts which can create two distinct
rainband movements. An intermediate atmospheric model coupling with a simple
land surface and a mixed-layer ocean is used to examine this new aspect and
the detail will be discussed.
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