Thursday, 17 January 2002: 2:45 PM
Impact of remotely sensed land surface variables on simulations of energy
An understanding of the relationship between the atmosphere and the land surface
requires detailed information about the physical characteristics of the vegetation
that covers the area of interest. These characteristics include canopy density,
percent vegetation cover, and green canopy fraction. We have used measurements of
these variables from two sources in off-line runs of the Simplified Simple
Biosphere Model (SSiB) for several regions of sub-Saharan Africa. The first source
was estimates for broad land cover types, mostly obtained from point field
measurements. The second source was satellite data processed using a variety of
algorithms. The results indicate that i) correlations between model inputs and
outputs conform to expected relationships; ii) land cover variability within cover
classes significantly affects surface fluxes; iii) satellite instrument
measurements of land surface variables are more realistic representations of
surface conditions than are the available point field measurements; and iv)
spatially aggregated model input data produce acceptable results under many
circumstances.
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