Large-Scale Atmospheric Dynamics and Climate: Jet Streams, Storm Tracks, Stationary Waves, and Monsoons

Thursday, 16 January 2025: 3:00 PM-4:30 PM
Hall C (New Orleans Ernest N. Morial Convention Center)
Host: 38th Conference on Climate Variability and Change
Cochairs:
Hamid A. Pahlavan, University of Washington, Atmospheric Sciences Department, Seattle, WA; Gang Chen; Aditi Sheshadri, Rice Univ., Houston, TX; Jezabel Curbelo; Marianna Linz, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; Sandro W. Lubis, M.Sc, Ph.D.,, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Y. Qiang Sun

The large-scale atmospheric circulation redistributes heat, moisture, and atmospheric tracers around the globe, playing a key role in shaping regional climate and climate change. The large-scale circulation is in return shaped by the interactions of large-scale dynamics with the global energy budget and hydrological cycle and with smaller scale processes such as mesoscale motions and cloud processes. Disentangling the many processes that shape the large-scale circulation and its response to climate change requires a combination of conceptual understanding, hierarchical modeling, and observations. 

We welcome observational, modeling, and theoretical studies on the dynamics of large-scale atmospheric circulations such as jet streams, storm tracks (including blocking and atmospheric rivers), stationary waves, monsoons, and tropical overturning circulations. Contributions on the response of these circulations to climate change are particularly encouraged.

Papers:
893
Teleconnections and Great Lakes Extratropical Cyclones: Is There a Correlation, and Does it Trend with our Changing Climate?
Sydnie Hansen, CIGLR, Ann Arbor, MI; and A. L. Hutson, J. Ward, D. Jones, and A. Fujisaki-Manome

894
Quantifying the Role of Rossby Wave Breaking in Mediterranean Precipitation Events between the Early and Late 21st Century within the CESM Large Ensemble 2.
Marina Krajewski, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA; and G. LaChat, K. A. Bowley, and M. Gervais

895
Climate Model Performance in Simulating Winter Extratropical Cyclones over North America
Shan He, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY; and J. Lee, X. Yang, C. Zheng, and E. K. M. Chang

896
Role of tropical synoptic-scale disturbances in modulating the strength of east Pacific Hadley cell
Pratiksha Priyam Baruah, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Pune, MH, India; and J. M. Neena

897
Downstream Effects of Northern Hemisphere Extratropical Transition in a Future Climate
Kathryn Graham Boyle, Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI; and C. Evans and S. Kravtsov

Handout (8.6 MB)

898
Exploring the Origins of Monsoon Onset Variability in the South Asia Monsoon through MSE Dynamics
HSUAN-CHENG LIN, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan; and K. C. Tseng

899
Climate Models Do Not Capture Recent Trends in Double Jets over Eurasia
Malcolm Maas, University of Maryland, College Park, MD; and J. M. Kang and T. A. Shaw

901
Energetic Constraints on Seasonal Zonal Shifts of Indo-Pacific Intense Precipitation Regions
Sujatra Bhattacharyya, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, KA, India; and A. Chakraborty and O. Adam

902
Dynamics and Impacts of Northeast Pacific Wintertime Atmospheric Blocking
Grant J Gilcrease, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and S. A. Henderson

903
Environmental Controls Influencing the Relationship Between Atmospheric Rivers and Overshooting Convection: Insights from DCOTSS
Ju-Mee Ryoo, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA; NASA Ames Research Center, MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA; and C. Liu, K. Bowman, and R. Ueyama

904
Origins, tracks, and processes resulting in summertime atmospheric ridges in North America
Siiri Bigalke, Portland State University, Portland, OR; and P. C. Loikith, X. Bai, and D. Singh

905
Dynamical Drivers of Changing Rainfall and Flood Risk in the Mississippi River Basin from the Last Millennium to the 21st Century
Kelsey Murphy, Rice University, Houston, TX; and S. Dee, E. Pitchon, E. Wallace, J. Doss-Gollin, and S. Munoz

906
Influence of ENSO on the characteristics of extreme ridges over Pacific-North America
Xiaoyu Bai, Washington State University, Vancouver, Vancouver, WA; and P. C. Loikith, D. A. Kalashnikov, P. Liu, S. Bigalke, and D. Singh

907
Climatic Controls on West Antarctic Ice Sheet Surface Mass Balance
Ella Hunter, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

910
What is the Necessary Ensemble Size for a Sub-Seasonal Timescale Simulation of Regional Climate?
Dong Wan Kim, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA; and Y. O. Kwon, C. Frankignoul, C. Deser, G. Danabasoglu, and A. Czaja

912
On the Modulation of Mesoscale Convective Systems Associated with the Baroclinic Annular Mode
Zachary Holder, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN; Purdue University, Lafayette, IN; and L. Wang, Z. Liu, D. Chavas, Z. Feng, and L. R. Leung

- Indicates paper has been withdrawn from meeting
- Indicates an Award Winner