Poster Session Snow Processes and Melt Detection through Remote Sensing, Modeling, and Data Assimilation (Poster)

Monday, 7 January 2019: 4:00 PM-6:00 PM
Hall 4 (Phoenix Convention Center - West and North Buildings)
Host: 33rd Conference on Hydrology
Cochairs:
Elias J. Deeb, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab, Remote Sensing and GIS, Hanover, NH; Carrie Vuyovich, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab, Remote Sensing and GIS, Hanover, NH and John B. Eylander, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab, Hanover, NH

In snow-dominated basins across the globe, efficient water resource management requires accurate, timely estimates of both snow water equivalent (SWE) and snow melt onset. Melting snow provides a reliable water supply and can also produce wide-scale flooding hazards, particularly when combined with rainfall. An accurate estimate of snow volume, melt timing and the spatial distribution of both parameters is important for predicting runoff response for water resource and hydropower management as well as providing insight into important ecological and biogeochemical processes.  Remote sensing and modeling techniques provide methods for observing and detecting snow evolution, onset of snowmelt, spatial extent of melt processes, and vulnerability to extreme flood hazards that may result.  Both existing and novel remote sensing techniques have been developed to estimate snow evolution timing including the detection of liquid water in the snowpack.  Snow reconstruction and energy balance snow models have shown the ability to estimate snow properties, such as snow volume, liquid water content and melt. Observational, in-situ datasets that drive these models with meteorological inputs and modify the model through data assimilation techniques are critical in accurately portraying the natural phenomena of snow evolution. Reanalysis datasets have also proven valuable to forensically investigate large flooding events caused by snow melt. This session invites interdisciplinary research on existing and novel methods for remote sensing, modeling, and data assimilation of snow evolution, particularly snow melt timing and efforts linked to increased volume of discharge for water resource and hydropower management as well as resiliency and vulnerability to extreme flood events.

Papers:
53
Characterization of North America Snow Water Equivalent Uncertainty via Ensemble-Based Land Surface Modeling
Rhae Sung Kim, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD; and S. V. Kumar, C. Vuyovich, P. Houser, M. Durand, J. D. Lundquist, E. J. Kim, A. P. Baros, C. Derksen, B. A. Forman, C. Garnaud, and M. Sandells

54
Estimating Snow Properties with L-Band InSAR: Results from the NASA SnowEx Campaign (Invited Presentation)
Hans-Peter Marshall, Boise State Univ., Boise, ID; and E. J. Deeb and R. Forster
Manuscript (37.3 kB)

55
Spatio-Temporal Trends in Melt Onset in the Upper Indus Basin Using Enhanced-Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures
Mary J. Brodzik, CIRES, Univ. of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO; and J. M. Ramage, M. T. Johnson, T. J. Troy, D. G. Long, and R. L. Armstrong

56
Comparison of an Earth Science Data Record Derived from MODIS Snow-Cover Maps with the NOAA–Rutgers Climate Data Record of Snow-Cover Extent
Dorothy K. Hall, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD; and D. A. Robinson, J. E. Woods III, N. E. DiGirolamo, T. W. Estilow, and G. A. Riggs

57
SnowView: A Satellite Data and Model Driven Decision Support Tool for Water Resource Management
Patrick D. Broxton, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; and W. J. D. van Leeuwen and J. A. Biederman

58
Quantifying the Impact of Synoptic Weather Types on Snowpack Energy Flux in the Snowy Mountains, Australia
Andrew J. Schwartz, Univ. of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; and H. A. McGowan and A. Theobald

59
Basin Scale Snowpack and Soil Moisture Variability Inference from Inter-Annual Tree-Ring Chronologies in the Sierra Nevada
Eylon Shamir, Hydrologic Research Center, San Diego, CA; and R. Campbell, K. Lepley, D. Meko, and R. Touchan

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