25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology

Tuesday, 30 April 2002: 9:45 AM
Observations of hurricane boundary layer structure and air-sea interaction processes from HAL 2001/ CAMEX4 (NASA) as a prelude to HAL2002/ CBLAST (ONR)
Peter G. Black, NOAA/AOML/HRD, Miami, FL; and F. D. Marks Jr., E. W. Uhlhorn, D. McLaughlin, X. Zhang, and E. J. Walsh
Coordinated NOAA and NASA aircraft observations during HAL 2001/ CAMEX4 in Hurricane Humberto from GPS dropsondes, AXBTs, stepped frequency microwave radiometers (SFMRs) and a scanning radar altimeter (SRA) are used to characterize the atmospheric boundary layer, air-sea interface and oceanic mixed layer structure as the storm passed through an oceanic eddy field and approached the Gulf Stream axis. Air-sea interaction processes are thought to play a significant role in the evolving storm structure over the two days of aircraft observations from an asymmetric system with major mid-latitude environmental interactions to a more symmetric system. Subsequent to the observation period, the symmetric system developed an eye at nearly 40 N as it moved eastward along the Gulf Stream main axis.

These observations illustrate the impact of bulk air-sea and boundary layer observations that will accompany new observations of high-wind, air-sea fluxes together with sea spray, surface wave and oceanic mixing processes for the hurricane component of the ONR Coordinated Boundary Layer Air-Sea Transfer (CBLAST) experiment during the period 2002-04. The purpose of this experiment is to obtain an improved characterization of high-wind air-sea transfer processes. A summary of future plans will be presented.

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