15C.4 The Tropical Cyclone Diurnal Cycle

Friday, 4 April 2014: 8:45 AM
Pacific Ballroom (Town and Country Resort )
Jason Dunion, University of Miami/CIMAS-NOAA/HRD, Miami, FL; and C. D. Thorncroft and C. S. Velden

New GOES infrared satellite imagery has been developed to continuously monitor changes in the cloud top convective and cirrus canopy structure of tropical cyclones (TCs). This satellite imagery has also revealed a curious diurnal pulsing pattern that may represent an unrealized, yet fundamental process of mature tropical cyclones. These diurnal pulses begin forming in the storm's inner core at sunset each day and steadily propagate away from the storm overnight, reaching areas several hundred kilometers from the TC center by the following afternoon. There appear to be marked structural changes to storms and their upper-level outflow patterns as diurnal pulses develop and evolve each day. The timing and propagation of these pulses also appear to be linked to the diurnal cycle, making them remarkably predictable in time and space. Analyses from a 10-yr climatology of Atlantic major hurricanes and examples of TCs exhibiting diurnal pulsing (including 2013 Super Typhoon Haiyan) will be presented from a satellite, observational, and modeling perspective.
- Indicates paper has been withdrawn from meeting
- Indicates an Award Winner