Monday, 24 March 2003: 2:15 PM
Concentrations of anthropogenic carbon in the Indian Ocean inferred from WOCE CFC12 data using transit time distributions
We apply a new technique to infer anthropogenic carbon (Delta-DIC)
concentrations to WOCE CFC12 data from the Indian Ocean. In contrast
to several recent studies the technique makes no assumptions about
transport being dominated by bulk advection and does not require
separation of the small anthropogenic signal from preindustrial
carbon. Mixing is included implicitly by using CFC12 data to
constrain "transit time distributions" (TTDs) from the outcrop to
interior points of an isopycnal. The time-varying signal of Delta-DIC
at the outcrop is propagated directly into the interior by the
constrained TTDs. We have tested the TTD approach in an idealized
model, where it proves to be more accurate than techniques relying on
single tracer "ages." The bounds inferred for the Indian Ocean
Delta-DIC distribution are similar in shape to CFC12, but Delta-DIC
has penetrated more deeply. We obtain inventory bounds of 13-19 Gtons
of anthropogenic carbon in the Indian Ocean north of 35S. The range
is consequence of the incomplete constraint on the TTD provided by
CFC12, and represents the natural uncertainty of Delta-DIC inferred
from a CFC tracer.
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