Tuesday, 23 May 2000: 10:15 AM
This work demonstrates the usefulness of water vapor as a tracer of
atmospheric waves, then describes tropical wave
statistics derived from the precipitable water (PW) field.
Equatorial and other tropical tropospheric waves have been detected using
winds, rainfall, and convection. Water vapor may also assist in wave
detection, and may be more sensitive to a wave signal than Outgoing
Long-wave Radiation (OLR) or winds, since convection
may be damped out altogether in some regions and accurate wind analyses
may be hard to find over the open oceans. Evidence of waves is found
in the modes of change in the
(PW) fields. Those modes are influenced by water
vapor's interaction with its sources and sinks, advection, and convergence
or divergence in the low levels. Because each of these processes are
sensitive to wave passage, precipitable water may act as a wave tracer.
The NVAP (NASA Water Vapor Project) data set provided global PW data for
this project. Analysis revealed zonal wave statistics including velocity
and wavelength, possible source regions, and seasonal patterns.
Confirmation of results was obtained by appealing to local island
rawinsande wind data and global analysis fields.
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