Tuesday, 30 April 2002: 2:15 PM
A case study of tropical cyclone merger
Between 6 September and 10 September 2001 an interesting tropical cyclone
merger event between Gil and Henriette occurred in the Eastern Pacific. The event was
well-observed by geostationary satellite and by the SeaWinds instrument aboard NASA's
QuikSCAT satellite. We have analysed this merger event using absolute vorticity fields
computed from the QuikSCAT surface winds. We have then used these vorticity fields, and
ensemble perturbations of them, to initialize the adaptive multigrid barotropic
tropical cyclone track model of Fulton (MWR, January 2001). The model results show the
sensitivity of the merger process to the relative size and strength of the vorticity
fields of the two storms. In addition we have run the model, which normally is
equivalent barotropic and has the full effects of the earth's sphericity, in its
beta-plane, f-plane, and pure barotropic forms to test the sensitivity of the
merger process to these simplifications.
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