Monday, 29 April 2002
Sensitivities of Cloud and Radiation to Changes in SST over the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Results from Cloud-Resolving Simulations
The sensitivities of cloud and radiation to changes in sea surface
temperature (SST) over the tropical eastern Pacific ocean were examined using
cloud-resolving simulations of a deep tropical convective system during the
1998 El Nino event. A multi-scale nonhydrostatic Numerical Weather Prediction
(NWP) model, known as the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS). This
model was modified and used to simulate the cloud system for 10-day period.
Sensitivity studies were performed using 3 different SST settings; a control
SST case (Control), an elevated SST case (Control+2K), and a suppressed SST case
(Control-2K). Preliminary results indicated that cloud amount/cover was negatively
correlated to the SST values (i.e., decrease with increasing SST). It was also
noted that the surface precipitation rate and the surface shortwave and longwave
radiation were positively correlated to SST (e.g., increase with increasing SST).
As a result of this positive correlation for both surface longwave and surface
shortwave radiation, the net radiation at the surface remained largely unchanged.
It was also found that as SST increased (decreased), values of sensible and
latent heat flux also increased (decreased).
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