In 2009 the NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) began the research program needed to investigate the potential to accomplish this goal. During the next three to five years, the current 3-km NSSL Experimental WoF System for Ensembles, NEWS-E, will be evolving from a 3-km convection-allowing model to a 0.5–1 km convection resolving model. Concurrently, a form of this system will be evolving to an increased technical readiness level through collaborative research and evaluation by researchers, forecasters, and other potential users within the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed. This presentation will summarize the accumulated scientific and technological progress by NSSL scientists and other collaborators and researchers toward the program’s main goal and lay out the research planned to achieve a user-tested baseline real-time WoF ensemble prediction system a reality by the 2020’s.