Session 5 Hydrometeorological Extremes, Part I

Tuesday, 9 January 2018: 10:30 AM-12:00 PM
Room 18B (ACC) (Austin, Texas)
Host: 32nd Conference on Hydrology
Cochairs:
Eleonora Demaria, USDA–ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ; John N. McHenry, Baron Advanced Meteorological Systems, LLC, Chief Scientist, Raleigh, NC; Konstantinos Andreadis, JPL, Pasadena, CA and Daniel Rodriguez, Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia–Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro

High-impact hydrometeorological events produce the most destructive and costly outcomes of any weather-driven phenomena worldwide. Furthermore, despite significant progress over the last several decades, forecasting and warning for these events still lacks the precision that could minimize loss of property and life, especially in developing nations. However, new observational platforms (in situ, remote) and data-collection methods are improving our ability to assess ongoing events as well as forecast and distinguish those that could be destructive from those that probably will not be. Excessive precipitation or runoff associated with tropical cyclones/convection, land-based convection, atmospheric rivers, ENSO, wintertime snowmelt, rain-on-snow, etc. results in both flash-flooding and large-river system floods whose characteristics often depend on local soils, vegetation/agriculture, and topography. Conversely, severe droughts create deleterious impacts on crop/food production and the water supply. In this session, papers are invited that contribute to our ability to improve real-time/operational forecasts and warnings for these kinds of extremes, especially observational and modeling approaches that may vary depending upon differing societal contexts. In addition, papers that address promising and innovative methods of assessing and modeling the statistics of observed hydrometeorological extremes as applied to real-time/operational forecasting/warning systems are encouraged. Papers that document forecast system performance vis-a-vis the effect of including new or additional observations are also encouraged, as well as new or innovative approaches to communicating vital "extremes" information to stakeholders.

Papers:
10:45 AM
5.2
Using Optical Remote Sensing and Synthetic Aperture Radar for Near-Real-Time Response to the Central U.S. Flooding in April–May 2017
Jordan R. Bell, Univ. of Alabama—Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and L. A. Schultz, M. Jones, A. L. Molthan, S. A. Arko, K. A. Hogenson, and F. J. Meyer
11:00 AM
5.3A
Primary Atmospheric Drivers of Pluvial Years in the United States Great Plains
Paul X. Flanagan, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and J. B. Basara, J. C. Furtado, and X. Xiao
11:15 AM
5.4
The Rapid Response Flood Team (RAFT) Paradigm
Amanda J. Schroeder, NOAA/NWS, Fort Worth, TX; and D. Giardino, G. K. Waller, A. Austin-Smith, and K. S. Lander
11:30 AM
5.5
Rain Type and Flood Events in Southern of Brazil
Diego Oliveira de Souza Sr., National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters (CEMADEN), São José dos Campos, Brazil; and R. S. A. Palharini, G. S. B. Miranda, P. H. M. de Souza, and M. G. D. Nascimento
11:45 AM
5.6
National Water Model Forecast Evaluation of Extreme Hydrometeorological Events over the Western United States
Francesca Viterbo, NOAA, Boulder, CO; and A. R. Thorstensen, R. Cifelli, M. Hughes, L. E. Johnson, D. J. Gochis, A. W. Wood, K. Nowak, and K. Dahm
- Indicates paper has been withdrawn from meeting
- Indicates an Award Winner