Third Symposium on the Urban Environment (Expanded View)

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Compact View of Conference

Monday, 14 August 2000
5:00 PM, Monday
Conference Registration (Freeborn Hall, located on the UC Davis Campus)
 
Tuesday, 15 August 2000
7:30 AM, Tuesday
Conference Registration (Freeborn Hall, located on the UC Davis Campus)
 
9:00 AM, Tuesday
Joint Conference Introduction
Organizer: Opening Address: Robert J. Serafin, AMS President-Elect and UCAR, Boulder, CO
 
9:18 AM-10:05 AM, Tuesday
Session 1 Overview
Organizer: C. Sue B. Grimmond, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN
9:18 AM1.1Welcome  
C. Sue B. Grimmond, Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN
9:20 AM1.2Forecast Issues in the Urban Zone: Report of the Tenth Prospectus Development Team of the U.S. Weather Research Program  
Walter F. Dabberdt, Vaisala. Inc., Boulder, CO; and J. Hales
9:35 AM1.3The DOE URBAN Field Program for 2000-2004  
Joseph H. Shinn, LLNL, Livermore, CA; and K. J. Allwine and G. E. Streit
9:50 AM1.4Urban effects on precipitation: A synthesis of the literature  
Robert Bornstein, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA; and Q. Lin
 
10:05 AM-10:30 AM, Tuesday
Coffee Break
 
10:30 AM-12:00 PM, Tuesday
Session 2 Urban winds and turbulence 1
Organizer: M. Brown, LANL, Los Alamos, NM
10:30 AM2.1Wind input data for urban dispersion modeling – Activities of Working Group 1 within COST 715  
Mathias W. Rotach, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, Switzerland; and E. Batchvarova, R. Berkowicz, J. Brechler, Z. Janour, P. Kastner-Klein, D. Middleton, V. Prior, C. Sacre, and C. Soriano
10:45 AM2.2The revised Davenport roughness classification for cities and sheltered country  
Alan Davenport, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; and C. S. B. Grimmond, T. Oke, and J. Wieringa
11:00 AM2.3Morphological Parameters for Urban Dispersion Models  
Carlo F. Ratti, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and S. Di Sabatino, F. Caton, and R. E. Britter
11:15 AM2.4Analysis of urban databases with respect to mesoscale modeling requirements  
Michael J. Brown, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and S. Burian and C. Muller
11:30 AM2.5Spatial variability of mean flow and turbulence fields in street canyons  
Petra Kastner-Klein, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland; and M. W. Rotach, M. J. Brown, E. Fedorovich, and R. E. Lawson
11:45 AM2.6Generation of reliable validation data for microscale dispersion modeling in urban areas  
Bernd Leitl, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
 
12:00 PM-1:30 PM, Tuesday
Lunch Break
 
1:30 PM-3:00 PM, Tuesday
Session 3 Urban winds and turbulence 2
Organizer: W. Dabberdt, NCAR, Boulder, CO
1:30 PM3.1Mean Flow and Turbulence Measurements Around a 3-D Array of Buildings in a Wind Tunnel  
Robert E. Lawson, Jr., NOAA/ERL, Research Triangle Park, NC; and M. J. Brown, D. S. DeCroix, and R. L. Lee
1:45 PM3.2The characteristics of turbulent heat fluxes observed in the thermal stratification wind tunnel  
Yasunobu Ashie, Building Research Institute, Ministry of Construction, Tsukuba, Japan
2:00 PM3.3Measurements of turbulence in the urban environment  
Janet F. Barlow, University of Reading, Reading, Berks., United Kingdom; and S. E. Belcher
2:15 PM3.4The Tokyo-98 Urban Turbulence Experiment  
Matthias Roth, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Malaysia; and M. Kanda, J. Voogt, R. Moriwaki, S. Kubo, H. Ueda, I. Uno, Y. Nakamura, J. Suzuki, A. Soux, and T. R. Oke
2:30 PM3.5Detection and Analysis of Organized Motions in Urban Turbulence  
Christian Feigenwinter, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and R. Vogt and E. Parlow
2:45 PM3.6An Initial Urban Wind Field Study in Washington, DC  
E. Toton, Logican RDA, Alexandria, VA; and R. Hosker, J. Bowers, C. Blitoft, and B. Bauer
 
3:00 PM-3:30 PM, Tuesday
Coffee Break
 
3:30 PM-4:45 PM, Tuesday
Session 4 Urban Winds and Turbulence 3
Organizer: M. Roth, University of Singapore, Singapore Singapore
3:30 PM4.1Turbulence Measurements in the Urban Boundary Layer and Comparison of Roughness Length with Land Use  
Gabriel G. Rooney, UK Met Office, Bracknell, Berks., United Kingdom
3:45 PM4.2Preliminary Analysis of urban wind profiles for an urban flow index  
Ronald M. Cionco, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, White Sands Missile Range, NM
4:00 PM4.3Heat Fluxes and Stability in Cities  
C. Sue B. Grimmond, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and T. R. Oke
4:15 PM4.4Dispersion of a passive tracer within and above an urban canopy: Birmingham, UK, experiment  
Rex E. Britter, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and F. Caton, S. Di Sabatino, K. M. Cooke, P. Simmonds, and G. Nickless
4:30 PM4.5The Development of a Highly Sensitive and Selective Technique to Monitor Tracer Dispersion within an Urban Environment  
Kim M. Cooke, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; and P. G. Simmonds and G. N. Nickless
 
4:45 PM-5:30 PM, Tuesday
Session 5 Urban Boundary Layer
Organizer: W. Kuttler, University of Essen, Essen Germany
4:45 PM5.1Urban Boundary Layer Measurements with a Commercial Ceilometer  
Janne Räsänen, Vaisala Oyj, Helsinki, Finland; and J. Lönnqvist and A. K. Piironen
5.2Observations of the developing urban boundary layer using a pulsed Doppler lidar  
Fay Davies, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom; and K. E. Bozier, C. G. Collier, and K. Sandiford
4:59 PM5.3Modelling of Meteorological Conditions at an Urban Scale for the Puma Summer Campaign  
X.-M. Cai, Univ. of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; and Y. P. Tsim and G. R. McGregor
5:14 PM5.4Turbulent Heat and Momentum Fluxes in the Urban Boundary Layer Derived from a k-epsilon Turbulence Closure Model  
Thanh Ca Vu, Saitama University, Urawa, Saitama, Japan; and Y. Ashie and T. Asaeda
 
5:15 PM, Tuesday
Sessions End for the Day
 
6:00 PM-7:30 PM, Tuesday
Welcome Reception with Exhibits (Cash Bar)
 
Wednesday, 16 August 2000
8:00 AM-5:30 PM, Wednesday
Conference Registration continues through Friday
 
8:00 AM-10:00 AM, Wednesday
Session 6 Turbulent transport and dispersion processes (around buildings and in urban areas) 1
Organizer: A.J. Arnfield, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
8:00 AM6.1Modelling dynamics of urban meteorology  
Stephen E Belcher, University of Reading, Reading, Berks., United Kingdom
8:15 AM6.2Wind transport in an idealised urban canopy  
John D. Wilson, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; and E. E. Yee
8:30 AM6.3Large eddy simulation of flow past cubic obstacles  
David W. Lim, Titan Research and Technology, Chatsworth, CA; and P. A. Hookham
8:45 AM6.4LES and RANS model evaluations of flow around a complex building  
Ronald J. Calhoun, LLNL, Livermore, CA; and S. T. Chan, R. L. Lee, J. Leone, J. H. Shinn, and D. E. Stevens
9:00 AM6.5Simulation of Fluid Dynamics around a Cubical Building  
Sally A. Cheatham, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA; and B. Z. Cybyk and J. P. Boris
9:15 AM6.6Detailed modeling of air flow around a complex building  
Mark H. Emery, NRL, Washington, DC; and A. Y. Chtchelkanova, B. Z. Cybyk, J. P. Boris, J. H. Shinn, and F. J. Gouveia
9:30 AM6.7An Experiment to Evaluate Models of Air Flow around a Building.  
Joseph H. Shinn, LLNL, Livermore, CA; and F. J. Gouveia
9:45 AM6.8Building scale simulations in support of field experiments around Salt Lake City  
David E. Stevens, LLNL, Livermore, CA; and R. J. Calhoun, S. T. Chan, R. L. Lee, J. M. Leone, and J. H. Shinn
 
10:00 AM-10:30 AM, Wednesday
Coffee Break
 
10:30 AM-12:15 PM, Wednesday
Session 7 Turbulent transport and dispersion processes (around buildings and in urban areas) 2
Organizer: R. Cionco, US Army Research Laboratory, White Sands Missile Range, NM
10:30 AM7.1Urban Dispersion CFD Modeling, Fact or Fiction?  
Robert L. Lee, LLNL, Livermore, CA; and R. J. Calhoun, S. T. Chan, J. Leone, J. H. Shinn, and D. E. Stevens
10:45 AM7.2Comparison of results from field measurements, wind tunnel experiments and numerical urban dispersion models  
Michael Schatzmann, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; and B. Leitl
11:00 AM7.3A model for flow and dispersion around buildings and its validation using laboratory measurements  
S. T. Chan, LLNL, Livermore, CA; and D. E. Stevens and R. L. Lee
11:15 AM7.4The results of an initial validation study of an urban dispersion model  
Chris John, DERA Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom; and I. H. Griffiths, D. J. Hall, and A. M. Spanton
11:30 AM7.5Coupling of external winds and recirculations with interior contaminant release modeling  
Bohdan Z. Cybyk, NRL, Washington, DC; and J. P. Boris and T. R. Young
11:45 AM7.6Comparison of airflow in two different passively ventilated subway systems—New York City (USA) and Dortmund (Germany)  
Andreas Pflitsch, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany; and M. Kleeberger
12:00 PM7.7Addressing human exposures to air pollutants around buildings in urban areas with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models  
Alan H. Huber, NOAA/ARL, Research Triangle Park, NC; and M. Bolstad, M. Freeman, S. Rida, E. Bish, and K. Kuehlert
 
12:15 PM-1:45 PM, Wednesday
Lunch Break
 
1:45 PM-2:45 PM, Wednesday
Session 8 Local- Meso-scale modelling
Organizer: Thanh Ca Vu, Saitama University, Urawa Japan
1:45 PM8.1Numerical modeling from mesoscale to urban scale to building scale  
Michael J. Brown, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and M. Leach, J. Reisner, D. E. Stevens, S. Smith, S. T. Chin, S. Chan, and R. L. Lee
2:00 PM8.2Coupled microscale-mesoscale modeling of contaminant transport in urban environments  
Carey F. Cox, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX; and B. Z. Cybyk, J. P. Boris, Y. T. Fung, and S. W. Chang
2:15 PM8.3Airflow and diffusion modeling for neighborhood scale, urban air quality scenarios  
Ronald M. Cionco, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, White Sands Missile Range, NM
2:30 PM8.4Can we represent urban areas in operational numerical weather prediction models?  
M. J. Best, UK Met Office, Bracknell, Berks., United Kingdom
 
2:45 PM-3:15 PM, Wednesday
Coffee Break
 
3:00 PM-5:30 PM, Wednesday
Exhibit Hours
 
3:15 PM-4:15 PM, Wednesday
Session 9 Mesoscale interactions between cities and their surroundings
Organizer: R. Bornstein, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA
3:15 PM9.1A cellular automaton urban growth model modified for satellite data input and regional climate output.  
S. Traci Arthur, Penn State Univ., State College, PA; and T. N. Carlson
3:30 PM9.2Computational fluid dynamics modeling used to assess mesoscale urban canopy drag and turbulence parameterizations  
Michael J. Brown, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and J. Spore
3:45 PM9.3Mesoscale modeling of urban-rural complex with the inclusion of land surface processes  
Tsuyoshi Kinouchi, Public Works Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; and M. F. Jasinski
4:00 PM9.4A Sensitivity Study of the Urban Effect on a Regional-Scale Model: An Idealized Case  
Hung-Neng S. Chin, LLNL, Livermore, CA; and M. J. Leach and M. J. Brown
 
4:15 PM-5:30 PM, Wednesday
Session 10 Urban heat islands
Organizer: T.R. Oke, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
4:15 PM10.1Seasonal trends in urban and rural temperatures of twenty-eight cities within the United States  
Kevin P. Gallo, NOAA/NESDIS, Sioux Falls, SD; and T. W. Owen
4:30 PM10.2Tests of the performance of Analgorithmic scheme of the hourly urban heat island  
Mark Barton, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; and T. R. Oke
4:45 PM10.3Evaluating the status of inadvertent weather modification over decades in Nigeria  
Juddy Ngozi Okpara, IKEJA, Lagos, Nigeria
5:00 PM10.4Effects of a drainage flow from surrounding mountains on an urban heat island of a city located at the bottom of a basin  
Takashi Asaeda, Saitama University, Urawa, Saitama, Japan; and T. Fujino and S. W. Armfield
5:15 PM10.5An empirical method for estimating the spatial range and wind speed of country breezes using horizontal temperature gradients  
Dirk Duetemeyer, University of Essen, Essen, Germany
 
5:30 PM, Wednesday
Sessions End for the Day
 
Thursday, 17 August 2000
8:45 AM-10:15 AM, Thursday
Session 11 Urban air quality 1
Organizer: Jason Ching, NOAA/ARL, Research Triangle Park, NC
11.1Site-Specific Weather Forecasts for Site-specific Urban Air Quality Prediction  
Stephen R Dorling, University of East Anglia (UEA), Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom; and M. C. Watts and P. Hopwood
8:45 AM11.2Influence and Evaluation of Meteorological Parameters on Urban Air Quality Modelling Using CALINE4  
Anthony W. Reynolds, National Univ. of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
8:59 AM11.3Effects of Grid Resolution on the Simulation of Urban Air Quality: Application of Models-3/CMAQ to the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area at 12, 4, and 1.3 KM Resolutions  
Daewon W. Byun, NOAA, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and A. Lacser, B. Benjey, and J. K. S. Ching
11.4Nested modelling to assess the significance of local and regional pollution sources to air quality in Norwich, a city in eastern England  
Tim J Chatterton, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom; and S. Dorling, A. Lovett, and M. Stephenson
9:13 AM11.5Understanding the influence of local and regional sources on the temporal and spatial variability of pollutants in urban environments  
Joanne H. Shorter, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA; and J. B. McManus, C. E. Kolb, B. K. Lamb, S. M. O'Neill, E. J. Allwine, R. W. Talbot, E. Scheuer, P. M. Crill, J. Ferreira, and G. J. McRae
9:28 AM11.6Analysis of the summer air quality over an artificial lake area near to a city using FTIR and DOAS  
Wilhelm Kuttler, University of Essen, Essen, Germany; and T. Lamp and K. Weber
9:43 AM11.7PM-10 observations and cloud characteristics in Mexico City  
Graciela B. Raga, Univ. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; and D. Baumgardner and F. Oropeza
9:58 AM11.8Air quality modeling of PM and air toxics at neighborhood scales to improve human exposure assessments.  
Jason Ching, NOAA/ARL, Research Triangle Park, NC; and A. Lacser, D. W. Byun, and W. Benjey
 
9:00 AM-12:00 PM, Thursday
Exhibit Hours
 
10:15 AM-10:45 AM, Thursday
Coffee Break
 
10:45 AM-11:57 AM, Thursday
Session 12 Urban air quality 2
Organizer: J Shinn, LLNL, Livermore, CA
10:45 AM12.1Assessment of Urban Soot Emissions - The CO-Black Carbon Link  
Darrel Baumgardner, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; and G. Raga and O. Peralta
12.2Affects of Urban Growth and Sprawl on Local Meteorology and Air Quality: Some Results from Project ATLANTA  
Dale A. Quattrochi, MSFC, Huntsville, AL; and J. C. Luvall, M. G. Estes, S. Q. Kidder, C. P. Lo, R. D. Bornstein, H. Taha, R. R. Gillies, and K. P. Gallo
12.3Summertime carbon dioxide and ozone fluxes and resistances in a neighborhood of Chicago  
C. Sue B. Grimmond, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and F. D. Cropley and T. S. King
10:58 AM12.4Ozone transport assessments within the state of California  
Steven C. Gouze, Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA
11:13 AM12.5Identification for Locally Generated Ozone Transport Days in Urbanized Areas in Shasta County, California  
Cynthia A. Garcia, Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA
11:28 AM12.6Ozone Scenario Analysis in Madrid domain by using the Air Quality Modelling System (ANA)  
R. San José V, Technical Univ. of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; and I. Salas, J. L. Perez, J. I. Pena, A. Martin, and R. M. González
12.7Climate change and urban air quality: A preliminary study of four major southeastern cities  
Ronald L. Ritschard, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL
11:42 AM12.8Ozone Alert! and urban air quality: the significance of strategic policy innovation in Tulsa, OK  
Mark Meo, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and B. Ziebro
 
12:00 PM-1:30 PM, Thursday
Lunch Break
 
1:30 PM-3:30 PM, Thursday
Exhibit Hours
 
1:30 PM-3:00 PM, Thursday
Poster Session 1 Urban Posters
 P1.1Field measurements and modelling of Urban Meteorology in Birmingham, UK  
Nicola L. Ellis, UK Met Office, Bracknell, Berks., United Kingdom; and D. R. Middleton
P1.2Scintillation measurements of area-averaged turbulence characteristics over a densely built-up urban surface  
Manabu Kanda, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan; and R. Moriwaki, M. Roth, and T. R. Oke
 P1.3Vertical structure of the urban and rural boundary layer in Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany)  
Andreas Pflitsch, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany; and J. Pyka, J. Piasecki, and M. Killing
 P1.4Quantifying passive and forced airflows through the subway platforms of Dortmund (Germany)  
Andreas Pflitsch, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany; and C. Geppert
 P1.5Modeling the Upwind Pollutant Source Footprint Along Backward Trajectories Using the MM5/CALMET/CALPUFF Modeling System  
Sergey Napelenok, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA; and S. M. O'Neill, B. K. Lamb, E. J. Allwine, and D. Stock
 P1.6Numerical Forecast of the Primary Air Pollutants (SO2 NOx TSP) in Shijiazhuang City  
Yinqi Fan, Meteorological Institute of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, China
 P1.7Investigation on the climatic effect of small sloping areas of open-country on the urban climate  
Martin Kleeberger, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany; and A. Pflitsch
 P1.8The effect of the of the global atmospheric circulation changes on the regional climate and climate of the cities in the Ukraine.  
Vazira F. Martazinova, Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute, Kiev, Ukraine; and M. B. Barabash and T. A. Sverdlik
 P1.9Measuring and Monitoring Urban Heat Islands in the Developing Countries: The Case Studies of Shanghai and Bangkok  
Yingjiu Bai, Keio Univ., Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa-ken, Japan; and S. Kubo
 P1.10Heating and cooling in Colorado mining towns  
Frederick B. Chambers, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and A. J. Brazel
 P1.11Urbanization and its Effect on Temperature in Phoenix Arizona  
G. Douglas Green, NOAA/NWS, Phoenix, AZ; and J. A. Skindlov and K. Butzke
 P1.12A look at spatial and temporal climate change on the urban fringe  
Sharolyn Anderson, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and A. J. Brazel
 P1.13Influence of local environmental design on the interactions between indoor- and outdoor climate in urban structures  
Michael Bruse, University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany
 P1.14Urban environmental analysis from high-resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs)  
Carlo F. Ratti, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and P. N. Richens and M. Trinder
 P1.15Urban Vegetation and their Relative Ability in Intercepting Particle Pollution (PM2.5)  
Kamran K. Abdollahi, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA; and Z. H. Ning and A. Negatu
 P1.16Fringe factor and view angle effect on gap fraction measurement for mature trees in California  
Qingfu Xiao, University of California, Davis, CA; and E. G. McPherson, P. J. Peper, J. R. Simpson, and S. L. Ustin
 P1.17Surface water storage capacity of mature street trees in Davis, California  
Qingfu Xiao, University of California, Davis, CA; and E. G. McPherson and S. Ustin
 P1.18International Urban Climate Homepage - A tool for Urban Climate  
Andreas Matzarakis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; and J. Baumueller and H. Mayer
P1.19Recent developments in weather forecasting for urban areas in West Africa  
Cyprian U. Okoloye, Department of Meterological Services, Oshodi, Lagos, Nigeria; and S. O. Ojo
 P1.20The Characteristics of Air Temperature Distribution in Seoul, Korea using Automatic Weather Station Data, 1999  
Kyung-On Boo, Korea Meteorological Institute, Seoul, Korea; and S. N. Oh
 P1.21A parameterization of the urban effects for mesoscale models  
Alberto Martilli, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland; and A. Clappier and M. W. Rotach
 P1.22Analysis of Traffic-Induced Turbulence  
Stephan Henne, Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
 P1.23PHYSICAL MODELING OF BOUNDARY LAYER CHARACTERISTICS FOR IN-CANOPY LAYER DISPERSION PROCESSES  
Frauke Pascheke, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; and B. Leitl and M. Schatzmann
 P1.24APPLICATION OF FREE SOFTWARE MODULES FOR THE COMPUTATION OF 3D FLOW FIELDS  
David Grawe, Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
 
3:00 PM-3:30 PM, Thursday
1 Coffee Break
 
3:30 PM-5:15 PM, Thursday
Session 13 Urban vegetation/atmosphere interactions
Organizer: Kevin Gallo, NOAA/NESDIS, Sioux Falls, SD
13.1Effects of greenery patches on urban climate: A numerical experiment  
J. G. Sang, Peking Univ., Beijing, China
3:30 PM13.2Influence of a Park on the Surrounding Urban Thermal Environment  
Thanh Ca Vu, Saitama University, Urawa, Saitama, Japan; and T. Asaeda
3:44 PM13.3The vegetation effects in the production of microclimates in a urban tropical areas  
Gilda Tomasini Maitelli, Federal Univ. of Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil; and A. B. Borba Filho, A. M. Nardes, and N. F. Barbosa
3:59 PM13.4Simulated impacts of trees on heat and wind flows in an urban open space  
Jerome Vinet, CERMA, Nantes, France; and F. Raymond and C. Inard
4:14 PM13.5About the influence of alleyway trees on conditions of meteorological exchange in streets  
Andreas Pflitsch, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany; and S. Alexandrowicz
4:29 PM13.6Urban Vegetation and their Relative Ability in Removing Tropospheric Ozone  
Kamran K. Abdollahi, Southern Univ. and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA; and Z. H. Ning and A. V. Appeaning
4:44 PM13.7Effects of urban trees on regional energy use and avoided carbon  
James R. Simpson, USDA Forest Service, Davis, CA; and E. G. McPherson
4:59 PM13.8Arborization to improve urban climate conditions in Brazilian cities  
Denise Duarte, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
 
5:15 PM-6:00 PM, Thursday
1 Reception/Exhibits (Cash Bar)
 
5:15 PM, Thursday
Sessions End for the Day
 
6:00 PM-8:00 PM, Thursday
Conference Banquet (Freeborn Hall)
Organizer: Banquet Speaker: Terrance R. Nathan, University of California, Davis, CA, Presentation Title: "Meteorological Aspects of the Lewis & Clark Expedition"
 
Friday, 18 August 2000
8:00 AM-10:00 AM, Friday
Session 14 Radiation and Energy Balance fluxes
Organizer: V. Masson, CNRM, Toulouse France
8:00 AM14.1Improved representation of the urban radiative budget in mesoscale atmospheric models  
David J. Sailor, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA
8:15 AM14.2On the detection of intra-urban global radiation differences by mobile measurements  
Wilhelm Kuttler, University of Essen, Essen, Germany; and S. Schaefers
8:30 AM14.3Energy balance and surface temperatures of urban quarters  
Sylvain Dupont, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, Nantes, France; and E. Guilloteau and P. G. Mestayer
8:45 AM14.4Sensible heat input to the urban boundary layer: the role of canopy configuration and materials.  
A. John Arnfield, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH
9:00 AM14.5The heat balance of a residential suburb of Miami, Florida  
Trevor Newton, University of California, Davis, CA and University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and T. R. Oke, C. S. B. Grimmond, and M. Roth
9:15 AM14.6Heat fluxes through roofs and their relevance to estimates of urban heat storage.  
Stephanie K. Meyn, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; and T. R. Oke
9:30 AM14.7Effects of water retentive ceramic roof on the urban thermal condition  
Takeshi Fujino, Saitama University, Urawa, Saitama, Japan; and T. Asaeda, Y. Kondo, K. Ohnishi, and M. Kamitani
9:45 AM14.8Numerical study of urban mesoscale effects on the atmospheric boundary layer  
Valéry Masson, CNRM/METEO-FRANCE, Toulouse, France; and A. Lemonsu and D. Brion
 
9:30 AM-1:30 PM, Friday
Exhibit Hours
 
10:00 AM-10:30 AM, Friday
Coffee Break
 
10:30 AM-12:30 PM, Friday
Session 15 Heat waves and urban biometeorology
Organizer: A. Matzarakis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg Germany
10:30 AM15.1Assessing thermal comfort in urban environments using a integrated dynamic microscale biometeorological model system  
Michael Bruse, University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany
10:45 AM15.2Study on Thermal Environment in Street Canyons  
Thanh Ca Vu, Saitama University, Urawa, Saitama, Japan; and T. Asaeda
11:00 AM15.3Modelling of radiation fluxes in urban areas and their relevance to thermal conditions of humans  
Andreas Matzarakis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
11:15 AM15.4Determination of a typo morphological indicator system using the stereographic views for studying the influence of the urban space on the climatic parameters in public urban outspaces  
Karima Ait-Ameur, School of Architecture of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
11:30 AM15.6Comparison of the bioclimatological Impact/stress in two different subway systems New York City (USA) and Dortmund (Germany)  
Andreas Pflitsch, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany; and C. Storz
11:45 AM15.7An Empirical Mechanistic Framework for Heat Related Illness  
Nathan Y. Chan, Talus Solutions Inc., Mountain View, CA; and M. T. Stacey, A. E. Smith, K. L. Ebi, and T. F. Wilson
12:00 PM15.8Investigating the effect of weather parameters on poultry production in urban environment of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria  
Juddy N. Okpara, IKEJA, Lagos, Nigeria; and M. O. Nwosu
15.9 Physiological responses to indoor climates in tropical cities: The Lagos Experience  
O. Ojo, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
 
12:15 PM-1:30 PM, Friday
Lunch Break
 
1:30 PM-2:59 PM, Friday
Session 16 Remote sensing
Organizer: James Voogt, Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada
1:30 PM16.1A Multi-Sensor Assessment of Urban Heat-Islands  
Timothy W. Owen, NOAA/NCDC, Asheville, NC; and K. P. Gallo
1:45 PM16.2Anisotropy of urban surface temperatures: A numerical modelling approach  
Andres Soux, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; and T. R. Oke and J. A. Voogt
2:00 PM16.3Comparative microclimatic analysis of in situ measurement and images in infrared thermal imaging of two urban spaces of the Marseilles's city.  
K. Lehtihet, Marseilles Univ., Marseille, France; and J. Izard and J. Marcillat
2:15 PM16.4A Remote Sensing Analysis of Parcel Design and Urban Heat Island Formation  
Brian Stone Jr., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA
16.5Application of remote sensing to a studies of urbanisation and wetland changes in West Africa: the experience of the Lagos Region (Nigeria)  
O. Ojo, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria; and F. Oni
2:29 PM16.6Using High Resolution Remote Sensing Data To Characterize Urban Forest Tree Species Composition  
Qingfu Xiao, University of California, Davis, CA; and S. L. Ustin, E. G. McPherson, and P. J. Peper
2:44 PM16.7METHODS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE URBAN SURFACE TEMPERATURES.  
James A. Voogt, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; and C. A. Soux
 
3:00 PM-6:00 PM, Friday
Exhibit Hours
 
3:00 PM-3:45 PM, Friday
Coffee Break
 
3:45 PM-5:15 PM, Friday
Session 17 Planning and policy changes resulting from urban climate research
Organizer: H. Mayer, Univerisity of Freiburg, Freiburg Germany
3:45 PM17.1Climate change and the adaptability of Canadian Prairie Cities  
Virginia Wittrock, Saskatchewan Research Council, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
4:00 PM17.2How to assess urban air quality relating to urban planning ?  
Helmut Mayer, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; and C. Koppe and D. Ahrens
4:15 PM17.3Integration of Climatology in Urban Design and Planning—Examples from Sweden  
Ingegard Eliasson, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden; and S. Lindqvist
4:30 PM17.4Influence of microclimatic characteristics on the use of outdoor public spaces  
Aïcha Boussoualim, School of Architecture of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
4:45 PM17.5Assessment of spatial variations in air temperature in an urban area—applications for planning  
Ingegard Eliasson, Göteborg Univ., Göteborg, Sweden; and M. Svensson
P1.19Recent developments in weather forecasting for urban areas in West Africa  
Cyprian U. Okoloye, Department of Meterological Services, Oshodi, Lagos, Nigeria; and S. O. Ojo
 
5:00 PM, Friday
Sessions End for the Day
 
Saturday, 19 August 2000
8:00 AM-11:30 AM, Saturday
Session 18 Urban Long Term Ecological Reasearch (LTER): Phoenix, Baltimore
Organizers: Anthony Brazel, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; Gordon Heisler, USDA Forest Service, Syracuse, NY
8:00 AMIntroductory Remarks  
8:15 AM18.2Some considerations in using climate data from existing weather stations or installing stations for research in Baltimore and Phoenix Urban LTER sites  
Anthony J. Brazel, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona; and G. M. Heisler
8:30 AM18.3A reference meteorological station for urban Long-Term Ecological Research, Baltimore Ecosystem Study  
Gordon M. Heisler, USDA/Forest Service, Syracuse, NY; and P. M. Groffman, L. Band, K. Belt, V. Fabiyi, G. T. Fisher, R. H. Grant, and C. S. B. Grimmond
8:45 AM18.4Spatial Variation in Climate across the Phoenix, AZ Metropolitan Area at Various Time Scales  
Nancy J. Selover, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
9:00 AM18.5Urban influences on solar radiation in CAPLTER  
Roger S. Tomalty, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and A. J. Brazel
9:15 AM18.6Urban UV measurements: rationale for the establishment of long-term monitoring in the Baltimore Ecosystem Study  
Richard H. Grant, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN; and G. M. Heisler and J. R. Slusser
9:30 AM18.7Summer and winter patterns of air temperature and humidity under calm conditions in relation to urban land use  
Chris A. Martin, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and L. B. Stabler and A. J. Brazel
9:45 AM18.8Local Climate Effects of a Large Urban Lake on Tempe, AZ.  
Nancy J. Selover, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
10:00 AM18.9Temporal and spatial patterns of air temperature and CO2 concentration in metropolitan Phoenix  
Linda B. Stabler, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and C. A. Martin
10:15 AMCoffee Break  
10:45 AM18.10An intensive study of the strength and stability of the urban CO2 dome of Phoenix, Arizona  
Craig D. Idso, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ; and S. B. Idso and R. C. Balling
11:00 AM18.11Temporal patterns in near-surface CO2 concentrations in the Phoenix urban CO2 dome over contrasting vegetation types  
Thomas A. Day, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and E. C. Mueller, F. S. Xiong, and R. C. Balling
11:15 AM18.12Atmospheric deposition across the Central Arizona - Phoenix LTER site  
Diane Hope, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and J. Anderson, N. B. Grimm, and S. Boone
 
11:30 AM-12:58 PM, Saturday
Session 19 Road climatology
Organizer: T. Gustavsson, Goteborg University, Goteborg Sweden
19.1Urban meteorology: A prospective view from highway meteorology  
Jianmin Shao, Vaisala TMI Ltd., Birmingham, United Kingdom; and G. Hart, P. J. Lister, P. Griffiths, and W. D. Fairmaner
11:30 AM19.2Road Weather Information System in Finland  
Kimmo Toivonen, Finnish National Road Administration, Kouvola, Finland; and J. Kantonen
11:44 AM19.3Modelling the Road Climatology of the West Midlands, UK  
John E. Thornes, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; and A. Bradley and L. Chapman
11:59 AM19.4Weather hazards and changing road conditions in Ontario, Canada  
Don C. MacIver, Meteorological Service of Canada, Downsview, ON, Canada; and H. Auld
12:14 PM19.5Winter road maintenance in urban areas Part (II) Spatial distribution of road icing in relation to urban climate  
Torbjorn Gustavsson, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden; and J. Bogren
19.6The impact of local orography on the treatment of radiative transfer within a road surface temperature model  
W Philip Hopwood, UK Met. Office, Bracknell, Berks., United Kingdom
12:28 PM19.7Winter road maintenance in urban areas Part(II) Air and Road temperature variations  
Jörgen Bogren, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden; and T. Gustavsson
12:43 PM19.8Floating Car Road Weather Information Monitoring System  
Yrjö Pilli-Sihvola, Finnish National Road Administration, Kouvola, Finland
 
1:00 PM, Saturday
Conference Ends
 

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